文化大學機構典藏 CCUR:Item 987654321/44960
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    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://irlib.pccu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/44960


    題名: 電子菸與菸草菸對急性運動後心肺反應與運動表現之比較
    The Comparison of Exercise-Induced Cardiorespiratory Responses Following E-cigarette and Tobacco Smoking
    作者: SUMARTININGSIH), 媞雅 (SRI
    貢獻者: 體育學系運動教練碩博士班
    關鍵詞: heart rate
    blood pressure
    forced vital capacity
    peak expiratory flow
    exercise performance
    日期: 2019
    上傳時間: 2019-08-29 10:10:32 (UTC+8)
    摘要: Purposes: The purpose of this study is to investigate the acute exercise-induced cardiorespiratory responses and exercises performance following e-cigarette (EC) and tobacco cigarette (TC) smoking. Methods: A randomized crossover design was used. Thirty young male adult smokers were recruited with an average age of 23 years old, and have been smoking for 3.5 years and smoke nine cigarettes a day. The acute smoking interventions were measured at two-day intervals under three conditions: control, free nicotine use EC (EC0), 3 mg nicotine of EC (EC3) and 3 mg nicotine of TC (TC3). A maximal multistage shuttle 20 m run test (MMST) was used for the acute exercise. The measured respiratory and cardiovascular responses were: heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), oxygen saturation (SPO2), forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume within 1 second (FEV1) and peak expiratory flow (PEF). A thrice replication of measurements was taken: baseline, post-smoking, and post-exercise. The prediction of VO2max and time to exhaustion (TTE) were taken during exercise. A two-way repeated measure and one-way ANOVA were used for the data analysis. Results: The result demonstrated that TC3 smoking increased HR and DBP post smoking more than EC0 (HRTC3: 93.3 ± 3.1 and HR EC0: 81.7 ± 2.7 (bpm), p < .05) and (DBP TC3: 83.2 ± 1.2 and DBP EC0: 76 ± 1.8 (mmHg), p < .05) respectively. HR, SBP, and DBP induced by exercise remained unchanged following EC and TC smoking (p > .05). SPO2 and PEF after TC3 smoking were significantly higher than EC0. The predicted VO2max and TTE on TC3 were significantly lower than EC0 (TTE TC3: 365.3 ± 27.3 and TTE EC0: 393.4 ± 27.8, p < .05) and EC3 predicts VO2max (VO2max TC3: 35.6 ± 1.4 and VO2max EC3: 37.4 ± 1.6 (ml/kg/min), p < .05; TTE TC3: 365.3 ± 27.3 and TTE EC3: 394.1 ± 29.6 (s), p < .05). Conclusion: This study concluded that smoking EC had a lower impact on cardiorespiratory responses and exercise performance than TC for smokers.
    顯示於類別:[運動教練研究所] 博碩士論文

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