| 摘要: | 帕拉林選手常因本身所受身障之不便而影響訓練，亦會在訓練中產生更多的代償動作、單邊肌肉特別弱化或是代償所引起的疲勞損傷，如再加上各自之專項訓練，將可能導致更多代償或是疲勞累積。因此了解帕拉林選手（如：輪椅類、截肢類、腦性麻痺及視障類選手）在各分項裡所可能產生的運動傷害，便能有足夠之專業知能，從而給予訓練前足夠的暖身運動、訓練後及時的恢復處理及避免其本身不便與訓練所累積的身體負擔而產生更多的運動損傷。另外予以運動防護專業之介入後，期許能將帕拉林選手的運動損傷設立停損點，從而能獲得改善的契機。經由筆者於Pubmed資料庫運用關鍵詞“Paralympic sport”搜尋而得，從2009年始有國際學者對於帕拉林運動的研究投入並發表，在2016年裡數量雖有大幅度的增加卻也僅有16篇相關文獻，直至2022年其總數也僅有167篇，國內相關文獻更是寥寥可數。有鑒於此，筆者在本文中簡易整理關於帕拉林運動員的運動傷害相關論述。
Paralympic athletes often suffer from the inconvenience of their own disabilities, which will also produce more compensatory movements, unilateral muscle weakness or fatigue injuries caused by compensation, if combined with their own special training, it may lead to more compensation or fatigue accumulation. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the sports injuries that may occur in each sub-event of Paralympic athletes (such as: wheelchairs, amputees, cerebral palsy and visually impaired athletes) , so as to give sufficient warm-up exercises before training, timely recovery after training, and avoid more sports injuries caused by their own inconvenience and the accumulated physical burden of training. In addition, with the intervention of the athletic trainers' support, it is hoped that the sports injuries of Paralympic athletes can be set up to stop the damage, so that there will be an opportunity for improvement.According to the author's search in the Pubmed database using the keyword "Paralympic sport", since 2009, international scholars have invested in and published research on Paralympic exercise, and although the number has increased significantly in 2016, there are only 16 related literatures, and the total number of relevant literature is only 167 in 2022, and there are even fewer relevant literature in Taiwan. In view of this, the author has briefly summarized the relevant discussion of sports injuries in Paralympic athletes. |
