關於白團之研究

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題名:	關於白團之研究 A Study on Okamura Yasuji’s Adovisory Board
作者:	武石信一 TAKEISHI, SHINICHI
貢獻者:	史學系
關鍵詞:	白團美軍顧問團蔣介石富田直亮(白鴻亮) 岡村寧次戶梶金次郎富士俱樂部革命實踐研究院 Bai Tuan U.S. Military Advisory Group Chiang Kai-shek Tomita Naoaki (Hakukouryou) Okamura Yasuji Torikaji Kinjiro Fuji Club Revolutionary Practice Academy
日期:	2024
上傳時間:	2025-03-14 16:14:57 (UTC+8)
摘要:	1949年9月10日，在東京高輪的小旅館中，舊日本軍官與中華民國政府的相關人員，進行了秘密會議。這是為了幫助曾經是敵人的蔣介石所領導的國民黨軍隊，協助他們組成「白團（白隊）」事宜。在那時的中國大陸，蔣介石領導的國民黨和毛澤東領導的共産黨正在進行鬥爭（國共內戰）。當共産黨軍隊在各地打敗國民黨軍隊時，國民黨政府面臨著即將失去中國大陸的危機。白團團長是被稱為「天才」的陸士三十二期富田直亮（前陸軍少將）。他從9月開始構思籌組軍隊，兩個月後，帶領先遣部隊前往重慶，他考察了國共內戰的戰場情形和策劃如何對共產黨軍隊作戰。但從富田等人入境大陸開始不到一個月，即1949年12月10日，國民黨政府從大陸撤退來到台灣。在此同時，台灣方面的統治也發生了變化，從大陸撤退來台由蔣介石的國民黨，掌握了在台灣的權力。從那時起，白團的任務從指導大陸戰鬥轉為支援堅守台灣和反擊大陸。當時的國民黨政府並不被台灣當地人民所接受，他們認為蔣介石是「獨裁者」，但日本對蔣介石卻是十分感激。另一方面，戰後的日本重新開始作為非戰鬥國家，在這個過程中，應蔣介石的要求，有些人離開日本到台灣，主要是在軍事方面幫助台灣成為現代國家。戰後，在GHQ下日本受到美國的控制。這是一個個人活動受到嚴格限制的時代，他們離開了日本，幾乎以流亡的形式來到台灣，成為了「白團」。來到台灣的日本人，最多時達83名。他們成為了「革命實踐研究院圓山軍官訓練團」的教官，對臺灣將領級的軍人進行了徹底的再教育。 On September 10, 1949, in a small inn in Takanawa, Tokyo, a secret meeting was held between former Japanese military officers and representatives of the Republic of China government. The purpose was to assist the Kuomintang (KMT) army, led by Chiang Kai-shek, who had been their former enemy, by forming the "Bai Tuan" (White Group). At that time, in mainland China, a civil war was ongoing between the KMT, led by Chiang Kai-shek, and the Communist Party, led by Mao Zedong. As the Communist forces defeated the KMT forces in various regions, the KMT government faced the crisis of losing mainland China. The leader of the Bai Tuan was Tomita Naoaki (previously an army major general), who was considered a "genius" and graduated from the 32nd class of the Army War College. He began planning the formation of the group in September and, two months later, led an advance team to Chongqing to assess the battlefield conditions of the civil war and devise strategies to combat the Communist forces. However, less than a month after Tomita and his team entered the mainland, on December 10, 1949, the KMT government retreated from the mainland to Taiwan. Simultaneously, the governance of Taiwan changed, with the KMT, led by Chiang Kai-shek, gaining control over Taiwan. From that point on, the Bai Tuan’s mission shifted from guiding battles on the mainland to supporting the defense of Taiwan and planning counterattacks against the mainland. At that time, the KMT government was not accepted by the local Taiwanese people, who viewed Chiang Kai-shek as a "dictator." However, Japan held great gratitude towards Chiang Kai-shek. On the other hand, post-war Japan was beginning to rebuild as a non-combatant nation. In this process, at the request of Chiang Kai-shek, some people left Japan for Taiwan primarily to assist in the military aspect, helping Taiwan become a modern state. After the war, under the control of the General Headquarters (GHQ), Japan was under strict American control. It was a time when personal activities were severely restricted. These individuals left Japan and, almost in the form of exile, came to Taiwan to become part of the "Bai Tuan." The number of Japanese who came to Taiwan at its peak reached 83. They became instructors at the "Revolutionary Practice Academy's Yuanshan Officer Training Corps," conducting thorough re-education of Taiwan's military officers.
顯示於類別:	[Department of History-Graduate School] monograph

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