| 摘要: | 本論文研究採用質性研究法，試圖從家庭動力的觀察，深入了解全職媽媽在新冠疫情期間的教養方式、親職壓力與生活經驗。本研究探討的問題 :（一）探討疫情下全職媽媽之生活經驗?（二）探討疫情下全職媽媽教養方式的樣貌?（三）探討疫情下全職媽媽壓力的來源?
本研究採訪六位全職媽媽作為研究對象，訪談分析發現女性婚後走入家庭，經歷生兒育女的過程便開始承擔家中主要照顧者的角色，一旦辭去工作，專心做全職的家庭主婦，經歷婚、生、教、養有形及無形的壓力，全職媽媽的壓力並沒有因著時代的變遷與生活的便利而減少。回首過去疫情爆發以來，全職媽媽照顧子女的負荷也顯得更加沉重。研究結果經訪談分析、歸納發現得到的結論：（一）新冠疫情打亂了生活，疫情期間全職媽媽確實感受母職生活的改變；（二）疫情期間全職媽媽的教養方式受疫情影響，因為子女學校停課、生病確診而比疫情發生前還要付出更多的精神和時間；（三）疫情期間全職媽媽確實感受疫情帶來的壓力來源上的改變；全職媽媽有無可用的內外資源、以及全職媽媽在疫情期間的生理、心理、靈性、經濟、社會的不同層面的改變在疫情期間更為凸顯。
最後，根據本研究提出對政府的重大疫情因應措施相關建議、提供身為父母遭遇疫情要做的哪些準備?期許學校及政府單位對全職媽媽多一些的關注與實質上的幫助及兒童福利上的策進作為，尋求更積極而深層的思辨意涵以利未來之參考。
關鍵詞：新冠肺炎、全職媽媽、教養方式、親職壓力、生活經驗
This paper adopts qualitative research method, trying to gain an in-depth under standing of the parenting style, parenting pressure and life experience of stay-at-home mothers during the covid-19 epidemic from the observation of family dyn amics. Questions explored in this study: (1) To explore the life experience of stay-at-home mothers during the epidemic? (2) To explore the parenting styles of stay-at-home mothers during the epidemic? (3) To explore the sources of stress for stay-at-home mothers during the epidemic?
This study interviewed six full-time mothers as research subjects. Interview analysis found that women after marriage.When you enter the family and go through the process of having children, you begin to assume the role of the main caregiver in the family.Once she quit her job and became a full-time housewife, she experienced the tangible and intangible pressures of marriage, childbirth, education, and raising children. The pressure of a stay-at-home mother has not diminished due to the changes of the times and the convenience of life. Looking back since the outbreak of the epidemic, the burden on stay-at-home mothers to take care of their children has become even heavier. The research results were analyzed and summarized through interviews and the following conclusions were drawn: (1) The covid-19 epidemic disrupted life, and stay-at-home mothers did feel the changes in their motherhood during the epidemic; (2) The parenting styles of stay-at-home mothers during the epidemic were affected by the epide mic, because their children school closures and illness diagnoses require more energy and time than before the epidemic; (3) During the epidemic, stay-at-home mothers have indeed experienced changes in the sources of stress brought about by the epidemic; do stay-at-home mothers have available internal and external resources, as well as full-time mothers? The physical, psychological, spiritual, economic, and social changes experienced by mothers at different levels during the epidemic have become more prominent during the epidemic.
Finally, based on this research, suggestions are put forward for the governmen t's major epidemic response measures, and what preparations should be made as parents when encountering the epidemic? It is hoped that schools and government units will pay more attention to stay-at-home mothers and provide substantial help and child welfare. Make progress and seek more positive and deeper meanings for future reference.
Keywords: covid-19, stay-at-home mother, parenting style, parenting stress, life experience |
