| 摘要: | 本研究以 2022 年杭州亞帕運為例，探討國際賽會運動防護的建置計畫與應用策略，聚焦於身障運動員的特殊需求及運動防護員的角色。身障選手因身體限制與訓練負荷，面臨更高的運動傷害風險，運動防護員的介入對傷害預防與恢復至關重要。台灣運動防護歷經40 餘年的發展，逐漸形成專業教育體系與資格檢定，但針對帕運的研究及實務應用仍相對稀缺。本報告先回顧帕運歷史，分析中華台北帕運代表團的發展與選拔機制，強調身障選手需依據項目特性制定個別化防護策略，再討論身障運動員常見的傷害。關於運動防護員主要職責涵蓋傷害預防、健康管理、急救處理及復健支持，尤其對身障選手展現高度專業技能與靈活應變能力。賽前準備階段，防護員需具備相關學歷、專業證照與實務經驗，並接受針對身障選手照護的專業培訓。賽中訓練階段，運動防護員的主要工作包括賽前貼紮與熱身準備、訓練中的即時監控與處理，以及訓練後的筋膜放鬆與恢復訓練。賽後階段，再針對運動防護建置計畫進行成效預估。結果：本計畫最多聘任30 名正兼職防護員，完成8407 次照護，為94 名身障選手提供專業服務。運動防護員在杭州亞帕運的專業表現獲得教練與選手一致肯定，協助代表團奪得4 金4 銀12 銅的佳績，成功達成目標。討論：建置運動防護計畫對身障選手的競技表現與健康管理具有關鍵作用，但國內運動防護教育對身障選手需求的關注仍顯不足，應進一步強化專業課程設置與實務經驗累積，以提升整體專業水平。結論與建議：本研究通過對中華台北代表團於杭州亞帕運的實務分析，展示運動防護建置計畫完整規劃與其應用流程，對於提升帕運競技水準與減少運動傷害提供具體建議，為未來類似賽會提供重要參考。
Taking the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games as an example, this study explores the plan establishment and strategy application of athletic training in international competitions, focusing on the special needs of athletes with disabilities and the role of athletic trainers. Athletes with disabilities are at higher risk of sports injuries due to physical limitations and training loads, and the intervention of sports guards is crucial for injury prevention and recovery.
After more than 40 years of development, Taiwan's athletic training has gradually formed a professional education system and qualification certification, but the research and practical application of Paralympic games are still relatively scarce. This study first reviews the history of the Paralympic games, analyzes the development and selection mechanism of the Chinese Taipei Para sports delegation, emphasizes the need for athletes with disabilities to develop individualized protection strategies according to the characteristics of the event, and then discusses the common injuries of athletes with disabilities. The main responsibilities of athletic trainers cover injury prevention, health management, first aid treatment and rehabilitation support, especially for athletes with disabilities. In the pre-competition preparation stage, the trainers need to have relevant academic qualifications, professional licenses and practical experience, and receive professional training in the care of disabled athletes. During the training phase, the main tasks of the trainers include pre-race bandaging and warm-up preparation, real-time monitoring and processing during training, and post-training fascial relaxation and recovery training. In the post-competition stage, the effectiveness of the athletic training construction plan is estimated. Results: A maximum of 30 full-time and part-time trainers were hired in the program, 8,407 care sessions were completed, and professional services were
provided to 94 disabled athletes. The professional performance of the athletic trainers in the Hangzhou Asian Games was unanimously affirmed by the coaches and players, and they assisted the delegation to win 4 golds, 4 silvers and 12 bronzes, successfully achieving the goal.
Discussion: The establishment of athletic training programs plays a key role in the competitive performance and health management of athletes with disabilities, but the attention to the needs of athletes with disabilities in athletic training education in Taiwan is still insufficient, and the professional curriculum and accumulation of practical experience should be further strengthened to improve the overall professional level. Conclusions and Suggestions: Through the practical analysis of the Chinese Taipei delegation at the Asian Games in Hangzhou, this study shows the complete planning and application process of the athletic training construction
plan, provides specific suggestions for improving the level of sports competition and reducing sports injuries, and provides an important reference for similar games in the future. |
