中國大陸科技思想之研究：以新質生產力為例

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题名:	中國大陸科技思想之研究：以新質生產力為例 Research on Mainland China's Technological Thought : A Case of New Quality Productive Forces.
作者:	蘇恆
贡献者:	國家發展與中國大陸研究所中國大陸組
关键词:	新質生產力高質量發展科技自主創新中國科技思想中國式現代化 New Quality Productive Forces Chinese-Style Modernization High-Quality Development Technological Self-Reliance Chinese Scientific Thought
日期:	2025
上传时间:	2025-02-21 14:51:18 (UTC+8)
摘要:	本研究以新質生產力為核心，探討其在中國大陸科技思想與政策實踐中的重要角色，並分析其對經濟結構轉型、高質量發展及區域協同的深遠影響。新質生產力作為創新驅動的生產力形式，結合高科技應用和綠色轉型理念，成為中國式現代化的關鍵支柱。研究從歷史研究途徑切入，梳理中國科技思想的發展脈絡，特別是自改革開放以來領導人對科技與經濟發展的戰略思考。本研究將重點分析習近平提出的「創新驅動發展」戰略，闡明新質生產力如何在該戰略下逐步成形並成為推動經濟結構升級的重要抓手。研究指出，新質生產力的實踐推動了製造業向技術密集型和高附加值方向轉型，同時在數字經濟、人工智能、新能源等領域培育了大量新興產業，顯著提升了經濟韌性和創新能力。此外，研究深入分析新質生產力對區域發展的推動作用，強調其在台港澳經濟結構轉型中的影響。新質生產力不僅促進了科技創新在區域內的溢出效應，也推動了跨境合作和產業鏈整合。特別是在數字經濟和綠色經濟領域，新質生產力成為深化區域經濟聯繫和提升競爭力的重要工具。研究結果顯示，新質生產力是中國實現十四五計畫目標的重要動力源之一。它在提升科技自主創新能力、推動傳統產業結構升級、實現綠色發展和促進區域經濟均衡中發揮了多重作用。本研究提出，新質生產力的未來發展應進一步關注數字經濟的深化應用以及國際科技合作的拓展，從而在全球經濟治理中發揮更大影響。本研究不僅為理解新質生產力在中國科技政策中的定位提供了系統分析，也為未來新質生產力如何在國內外實踐中進一步發展提出了新的視角和建議。關鍵字：新質生產力、高質量發展、科技自主創新、中國科技思想、中國式現代化 This study centers on the concept of new quality productive forces, exploring its critical role in China’s scientific thought and policy practices while analyzing its profound impact on economic structural transformation, high-quality development, and regional coordination. As an innovation-driven productive force combining high-tech applications and green transition concepts, new quality productive forces have become a cornerstone of Chinese-style modernization. Adopting a historical research approach, the study traces the evolution of China’s scientific thought, focusing on the strategic perspectives of leaders on technology and economic development since the reform and opening-up era. The research highlights Xi Jinping’s “innovation-driven development” strategy, elucidating how new quality productive forces have progressively shaped and become a pivotal tool for advancing economic structural upgrading. It is shown that the application of these forces has driven the transformation of manufacturing industries toward technology-intensive and high-value-added sectors. Simultaneously, they have fostered emerging industries in fields such as digital economy, artificial intelligence, and new energy, significantly enhancing economic resilience and innovation capacity. Furthermore, the study delves into the regional development impact of new quality productive forces, emphasizing their influence on the economic structural transformation of Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau. These forces have not only facilitated the spillover effects of technological innovation within these regions but have also advanced cross-border cooperation and industrial chain integration. Notably, in the domains of digital and green economies, new quality productive forces have emerged as essential tools for deepening regional economic ties and enhancing competitiveness. The findings indicate that new quality productive forces are a vital driver for achieving the goals of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan. They play multifaceted roles in enhancing technological self-reliance, promoting the upgrading of traditional industrial structures, achieving green development, and fostering balanced regional economic growth. The study suggests that future development of new quality productive forces should focus on deepening applications of the digital economy and expanding international scientific collaboration to exert greater influence in global economic governance. This research not only provides a systematic analysis of the positioning of new quality productive forces in China’s scientific policies but also offers fresh perspectives and recommendations for their further development in domestic and international contexts. Keywords: New Quality Productive Forces, High-Quality Development, Technological Self-Reliance, Chinese Scientific Thought, Chinese-Style Modernization
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