論情事變更原則於新冠疫情之適用

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Title:	論情事變更原則於新冠疫情之適用 A Study on the Application of the Changing Circumstances Principle to Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:	劉岳翰 LIU, YUE-HAN
Contributors:	法律學系
Keywords:	情事變更契約嚴守履行不能履行不切實際契約頓挫艱難情形
Date:	2024
Issue Date:	2025-02-21 13:06:20 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	自新冠疫情(Covid-19)爆發以來，各種契約的糾紛層出不窮，情事變更原則再度受到學術與實務的重點關注。回顧了情事變更原則的歷史發展，從古羅馬法中的初步形成，到近代私法體系中逐步明確和制度化，情事變更原則仍持續不斷的發展。然各國法律對於情事變更的處理方式有所不同，從而導致契約實務的操作會出現矛盾。故本論文將從英美法系與大陸法系兩個法系的國家出發，重點探討各國家中關於情事變更原則的發展及實務判斷，同時也觀察分析國際公約、規範中的情事變更原則，最後回到新冠疫情對契約的影響，討論其中適用情事變更原則的重要性與實際操作的可能性，並提出本文見解及建議，也為如何在未來類似情況下處理契約問題提供一個參考的方向。 Since the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic, disputes over various contracts have emerged one after another, bringing the principle of change of circumstances back into focus in both academic and practical fields. Reviewing the historical development of this principle, from its preliminary formation in Roman law to its gradual clarification and institutionalization in modern private law systems, it is evident that the principle of changed of circumstances continues to evolve. However, different countries adopt varying approaches to addressing change of circumstances, leading to contradictions in the practical application of contracts. Therefore, this paper examines the development and practical judgments regarding the principle of changed of circumstances in countries belonging to the common law and civil law systems. It also analyzes the principle as reflected in international conventions and norms. Finally, the discussion returns to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on contracts, exploring the importance and feasibility of applying the principle of changed of circumstances in this context. The paper concludes with insights and recommendations, providing a reference for handling similar contractual issues in the future.
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Law & Graduate Institute of Law ] thesis

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