非本國籍配偶入境面談之正當法律程序

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题名:	非本國籍配偶入境面談之正當法律程序 A Study on the Due Process of Law Regarding Interview with Non-native Spouses for Entry Permits
作者:	潘彥廷
贡献者:	法律學系
关键词:	行政調查大陸配偶外籍配偶面談機制正當法律程序協力義務程序行為 Administrative Investigation Mainland Spouses Foreign Spouses Interviewing Mechanism Due Process of Law Duty of Cooperation Procedural Act
日期:	2024
上传时间:	2024-07-16 14:15:03 (UTC+8)
摘要:	大陸配偶與特定國籍配偶申請家庭團聚時，必須參與非本國籍配偶入境面談。非本國籍配偶入境面談之目的是為維護國境安全，並避免大陸配偶與外籍配偶利用依親名義來臺從事與原申請入境目的不符之活動。行政機關藉由非本國籍配偶入境面談發現真實並作成正確之決定。非本國籍配偶入境面談涉及人民基本權保障，應符合正當法律程序。本文探討大陸配偶入境面談程序與外籍配偶入境面談程序之現況，以及行政調查於非本國籍配偶入境面談之適用，並探討非本國籍配偶入境面談行政調查行為之救濟。本文比較大陸配偶入境面談程序與外籍配偶入境面談程序得出個別之優點，並參採司法院釋字與憲法法庭之見解，探求非本國籍配偶入境面談之正當法律程序，提出建議供政府參考，以達成行政目的及保障人民之婚姻家庭權。 The Mainland spouses, who are married to the people of the Taiwan Area and the nationals of designated countries, who are married to the ROC citizens apply for family reunion shall be interviewed. The purpose of the procedure regarding interview with non-native spouses for entry permits is to maintain border security, and prevent the Mainland spouses and the foreign spouses from using spousal status to enter Taiwan under false pretenses to engage in activities that are inconsistent with the purpose of their entry permit applications. The procedure regarding interview with non-native spouses for entry permits assists the agencies in discovering the truth. It depends on the correct facts to make correct decisions for the administrative agencies. In fact, the procedures regarding interview with non-native spouses for entry permits could potentially damage an individual constitutional right. The due process of law regarding interview with non-native spouses for entry permits should be completed. This paper summarizes the current situations of the procedure regarding interview with the Mainland spouses for entry permits, and the procedure regarding interview with the foreign spouses for entry permits. This study discusses the application of administrative investigation of the procedures regarding interview with non-native spouses for entry permits. This study also explores the remedies of the administrative investigation acts of the process regarding interview with non-native spouses for entry permits. In order to find out the due process of law regarding interview with non-native spouses for entry permits, this study compares the procedure regarding interview with the Mainland spouses for entry permits with the procedure regarding interview with the foreign spouses for entry permits, explores their advantages, and analyses the relevant Interpretations of the Judicial Yuan and the judgments of the Constitutional Court from the perspectives of human rights practice and protection. It is suggested in this article that the government could have used these messages as references for the improvements of the procedures regarding interview with non-native spouses for entry permits in order to achieve the administrative purpose and safeguard the rights of marriages and families of the people at the same time.
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