幼兒之母親教養行為與依附之相關研究

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Title:	幼兒之母親教養行為與依附之相關研究 Research on the Relationship between Maternal Parenting Behaviors and Attachment in Early Childhood
Authors:	徐兆華
Contributors:	青少年兒童福利碩士學位學程
Keywords:	母親教養行為依附 Maternal Parenting Behaviors Attachment
Date:	2024
Issue Date:	2024-07-16 13:56:40 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本研究旨在探討母親教養行為(包括回應教養及嚴格控制)與幼兒依附行為(安全依附及不安全依附)的現況，並分析不同背景變項在母親教養行為及幼兒依附行為上是否存在顯著差異，以及母親教養行為與幼兒依附行為之間的關係。本研究首先探究幼兒母親實際採取的教養行為現況，其次觀察幼兒在依附行為上的表現情形，最後分析母親教養行為與幼兒依附行為之間的相關性。研究結果顯示，現今母親教養行為呈現出高度重視親子溝通、情感支持的回應特點，同時在禮節、作息等方面實施適度控制；幼兒以安全依附為主，但仍有少部分幼兒存在不安全依附特徵。不同背景變項中，母親年齡、教育程度、職業和家庭結構在母親教養行為及幼兒依附行為上存在部分顯著差異。相關分析發現：一、母親回應教養與幼兒安全依附行為呈現顯著正相關。二、嚴格控制則與安全依附行為呈現顯著負相關；而母親嚴格控制與幼兒不安全依附行為則呈現顯著正相關。三、研究結果可提供相關單位發展親職教育活動之參考，並為後續研究奠定基礎。本研究旨在探討母親教養行為(包括回應教養及嚴格控制)與幼兒依附行為(安全依附及不安全依附)的現況，並分析不同背景變項在母親教養行為及幼兒依附行為上是否存在顯著差異，以及母親教養行為與幼兒依附行為之間的關係。本研究首先探究幼兒母親實際採取的教養行為現況，其次觀察幼兒在依附行為上的表現情形，最後分析母親教養行為與幼兒依附行為之間的相關性。研究結果顯示，現今母親教養行為呈現出高度重視親子溝通、情感支持的回應特點，同時在禮節、作息等方面實施適度控制；幼兒以安全依附為主，但仍有少部分幼兒存在不安全依附特徵。不同背景變項中，母親年齡、教育程度、職業和家庭結構在母親教養行為及幼兒依附行為上存在部分顯著差異。相關分析發現：一、母親回應教養與幼兒安全依附行為呈現顯著正相關。二、嚴格控制則與安全依附行為呈現顯著負相關；而母親嚴格控制與幼兒不安全依附行為則呈現顯著正相關。三、研究結果可提供相關單位發展親職教育活動之參考，並為後續研究奠定基礎。 This study aimed to investigate the current situation of maternal parenting behaviors (including responsive parenting and strict control) and children's attachment behaviors (secure attachment and insecure attachment), and to analyze whether there are significant differences in maternal parenting behaviors and children's attachment behaviors across different background variables, as well as the relationship between maternal parenting behaviors and children's attachment behaviors. The study first explored the current maternal parenting behaviors adopted by mothers of young children, then observed the performance of young children's attachment behaviors, and finally analyzed the correlation between maternal parenting behaviors and children's attachment behaviors. The results showed that current maternal parenting behaviors are characterized by a high emphasis on parent-child communication and emotional support, while implementing moderate control over manners,schedules, and other aspects. Secure attachment was the main attachment behavior observed in young children, but a small proportion of children still exhibited insecure attachment haracteristics. Among the different background variables, maternal age, education level, occupation, and family structure showed some significant differences in maternal parenting behaviors and children's attachment behaviors. The correlation analysis revealed: 1) Responsive parenting by mothers was significantly positively correlated with secure attachment behaviors in young children. 2) Strict control was significantly negatively correlated with secure attachment behaviors, while maternal strict control was significantly positively correlated with insecure attachment behaviors in young children. 3) The study results can provide a reference for relevant organizations to develop parental education activities and lay the foundation for further research.
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