| 摘要: | 漢獻帝延康元年(220)東漢滅亡，維持著統一局面的中國走入一個多元又紛亂的時代。直到隋文帝統一之前，約有三百七十年的時間，中國的土地上並立著多位君主，即傳統歷史分野的「魏晉南北朝」。雖有西晉短暫的統一，但隨即被永嘉之禍打破，晉室南遷，北方成為各族相爭之地（五胡十六國）。
五胡十六國是一分裂時代，諸國交戰，紛亂不止，但從另一個角度來看，是多元民族與各地文化碰撞摩擦、交流融合的重要時期。其中，佛教自西域傳來，信者日多，不少君主尊奉三寶，招納名僧，設立官方的佛典譯場，翻譯中國尚未擁有的經書。這個時期佛教因為其特別的教義與思想成為許多北方國家的重要信仰。
北涼所在涼州，是西域通往「中原」的主要路徑，而沮渠蒙遜與其子皆崇佛護法，統治期間與多位高僧密切往來，並藉由翻譯佛經，建立佛寺等作為來推廣佛教。因此，本文試闡述沮渠政權與高僧曇無讖等人，在當時的佛教譯典與佛教傳播上，對當時與後世所產生的影響。
In the first year of Emperor Xian of Han (220), the Eastern Han Dynasty fell, and China, which maintained a unified situation, entered a pluralistic and chaotic era. Until the unification of Emperor Wen of Sui, for about 370 years, there were many monarchs occupied a portion of land of China, which is the era of "Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties". Although there was a short-term unification of the Western Jin Dynasty, it was immediately broken by the disaster of Yongjia. The Jin family moved to the south, and the north became a place where various ethnic groups competed (Five Barbarians and Sixteen Kingdoms).
The Five Barbarians and Sixteen Kingdoms were an era of division, with warring states and endless chaos, but from another perspective, it was an important period of collision, friction, exchange and integration of diverse ethnic groups and cultures from all over the world. Among them, Buddhism came from the Western Regions, and the number of believers increased day by day. Many monarchs enshrined the Three Jewels, recruited famous monks, and set up official Buddhist scripture translation centers to translate scriptures that China did not yet have. During this period, Buddhism became an important belief in many northern countries because of its special teachings and ideas.
Liangzhou, where Northern Liang is located, is the main route from the Western Regions to the "Zhongyuan". Juqu Mengxun and his son both worshiped Buddhism and supported the Dharma. Buddhism. Therefore, this article attempts to explain the influence of the Juqu regime and the eminent monk Tan Wuzhen on the translation of Buddhist scriptures and the spread of Buddhism at that time and on later generations. |
