隨著全球暖化加速，如果不阻止地球升溫，恐怕在2100年後因為極端氣候的產生，也不再適合人的居住，控溫1.5~2°C是全球共同需要面臨的挑戰，若要達成淨零的目標，樹木和森林絕對是不可獲缺的夥伴，本研究採文獻分析法及深度訪談法和參與觀察法，探討如何使用更創新的技術，收集國外資料交叉比較及國內外創新作為和科技作為，台灣面積60.71%的森林，讓自然的森林碳匯可以發揮極致，研究發現全球包括台灣主要還是著重在森林管理和監控的基本作為上，維持現狀是非常重要，當前全球受到極端氣候的影響，如何維持後還需要再往上提升碳匯目標，研究大致上分為以下幾個大方向：一、林地管理；二、林地監控；三、增加林地面積；四、林業公私協力ESG；五、國產材永續利用發展；六、智慧林業；七、碳匯轉換碳權；八、手作步道的減少水泥應用及導入NGO及NPO；九、整合為林業減碳生態系。
With the acceleration of global warming, if the average global temperature is not effectively controlled, it is feared that the Earth will no longer be habitable for humankind after 2100 due to extreme climate conditions. To achieve the goal of net-zero emissions, trees and forests are indispensable partners if we are to take on the challenge of limiting temperature increase to within 1.5°C to 2°C. This study deploys documentary analysis, in-depth interviews, and participant observation to explore how to utilize more innovative techniques, collect overseas data for cross-comparison, Taiwan’s forests, which cover 60.71% of Taiwan’s land mass, so that the natural forest carbon sink can be maximized. This study found that most countries around the world, including Taiwan, are still mainly focused on the basic acts of forest management and monitoring, with the view that maintaining the status quo is very important. At present, the world is affected by extreme weather events, and sound forest and land use are constantly being compromised; therefore, the question of how to maintain and then raise the carbon sink target is identified as a core issue in this study. The research is broadly divided into the following major directions: 1) Forest land management; 2) Forest land monitoring; 3) Increasing forest land area; 4) Forestry industry public-private partnership (ESG); 5) Sustainable development of domestic timber; 6) Smart forestry; 7) From carbon sink to carbon rights; 8) Reduced use of cement in hand made trails and fostering participation of NGOs and NPOs; and 9) Integration into a holistic forestry industry carbon reduction ecosystem.
