暗燈下的身影──無家成年女性家庭生命經驗之探究

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Title:	暗燈下的身影──無家成年女性家庭生命經驗之探究 Living In The Shadow: A Study of Homeless Women’s Family Experience
Authors:	林詩苹
Contributors:	心理輔導學系
Keywords:	女性無家者成年女性家庭經驗父權意識社會建構論
Date:	2023
Issue Date:	2023-08-02 12:50:28 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本研究以女性無家者為主體，旨在探討成年女性無家者之處境及如何由家庭中的女兒、姊妹或妻子身分轉變為無家可歸、居無定所的人，希冀能夠透過訪談了解成年女性無家者的生命歷程。本研究透過立意取樣邀請三位曾經歷經婚姻關係的無家成年女性參與研究，透過深度訪談收集資料，並以「類別─內容」進行資料分析。研究結果如下：一、在無家成年女性家庭生命經驗中，從家的視框看待女性經驗包含「女性的家不是家屋，而是『關係連結』」、「無家女性的生命歷程接連不斷地面對暴力發生」；從依附關係看待女性包含「母女關係形塑了無家女性的人際互動模式與價值認同」、「無家女性尋求依附，但反覆歷經依附創傷」。二、在無家可歸生活經驗當中，了解無家成年女性生活樣態有以下兩種特性：「女性的無家狀態會在動態變化中逐漸走向『露宿』階段」、「女性無家者為『結束婚姻的經濟弱勢者』，生存策略增加『善用工具』一項」；在自我與人權部分則顯示「無家女性反覆歷經失去主體性與重建主體性的循環」、「無家生活可能帶有『自由』與『逃脫』的意義」。 This study focuses on homeless adult women and aims to explore their circumstances. It seeks to understand how these women transitioned from roles such as daughters, sisters, or wives within a family to becoming homeless and without a fixed abode. The study hopes to gain insights into the life experiences of homeless women through the interview process. Three adult women who have experienced marriage were purposefully sampled and invited to participate in the study. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using a "category-content" approach. The results of the research are as follows: 1.In the life experiences of homeless adult women, viewing women's experiences through the lens of home includes the notion that a woman's home is not a physical structure, but rather ” a network of relationships ” , and that homeless women's life journeys are constantly confronted with violence. At the same time, Viewing women through the lens of attachment includes the understanding that the mother-daughter relationship shapes the interpersonal patterns and values of homeless women, and that homeless women seek attachment but repeatedly experience attachment trauma. 2.In the experience of homelessness, understanding the living patterns of homeless women involves two main characteristics: the state of homelessness for women gradually transitions towards the phase of “ roofless” through dynamic changes and homeless women are “ economically disadvantaged individuals ending a marriage ” , and their survival strategies include “ the utilization of implements ” . In terms of self and human rights, it is evident that homeless women repeatedly undergo cycles of losing and reconstructing their sense of agency and homelessness may carry connotations of “ freedom ” and “ escape ”.
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