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    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://irlib.pccu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/52638


    題名: 台灣地方派系、黑道與選舉之三角結構分析
    The Triangle structural analysis of Taiwan local factions, Gangs and Elections
    作者: 黃文村
    貢獻者: 中山學術研究所
    關鍵詞: 地方派系
    黑道
    組織幫派
    選舉
    政黨
    日期: 2007
    上傳時間: 2023-07-03 15:49:10 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 台灣地區的黑道與地方派系掛勾,介入政治,甚至黑道人士參選進一步漂白的情形,時有所聞 。在輿論普遍認為黑道與選舉掛勾情況嚴重的此時,究竟黑道在選舉中所扮演的角色為何?黑道是否介入或參與地方派系?黑道參政的情況是否非常嚴重?有關黑道與政治的學術論著中,較少有論及黑道介入政治的專論,譬如黑道與選舉之間的關係如何?黑道與政黨、地方派系之間的互動如何?這些都是研究台灣政治發展的重要課題,吾人以為在理論與實務上,實有必要深入加以探討。

    本論文試圖研究並了解:

    1、黑道與政治之間的關係。本論文以黑道在選舉中的角色扮演,以及黑道與政黨之間的關係,做為研究主題,充實黑道與政治方面之研究,提出具體建議供參考。

    2、黑道憑藉何種條件介入選舉參選?其勝選因素為何?本論文探討,輿論對於黑道人物參選屢屢提出批評,甚至部份民眾亦明知候選人具有黑道背景,卻仍然給予其支持。這種既反對黑金卻又支持黑道參選的矛盾情況,何以出現?此均為所欲了解的問題。

    3、黑道介入政治領域之方式為何?提供黑道介入政治領域之方式為何?本論文以為,黑道人物透過與地方派系、政治人物的合作,甚至參選成為民代或地方政府首長之後,常以監督甚或要脅政府預算、招標,以獲取利益,如何透過政府政策及法令予以解決,本文擬提出具體建議。

    本論文架構共分六章,第一章為緒論,說明研究動機、研究目的、概念界定、文獻探討、相關理論、研究方法。第二章、第三章分析解嚴後台灣政治發展以及台灣黑道的發展。第四章、第五章則針對台灣黑道介入政治之量化分析與質化分析,深入了解黑道政治之差異性與黑道政治之相關分析並述及地方派系與黑道在選舉時之相關性。第六章為結論,提出研究結果與研究建議。
    That gang members interfere in Taiwan politics, political parties and political factions is a big concern in Taiwan and it is even widely believed among the local populace that gang members have been able to directly influence local politicians. However, there are some questions we will research in depth: What kind of the role does the gang play? Does the gang interfere directly in political parties or is its efforts concentrated on factions? Are politicians with known gang background still popular in Taiwan or not? Using qualitative research we can also examine the relationship between local politics and the gang, such as what kind of relationship exists between the gang and the actual election process and what kind of the external social/political/ economic/cultural influences affect the gang and the relationships between the gangs, political parties, and local factions. All of these are prominent issues which play an important role in Taiwan political development and in this thesis are deeply researched by both qualitative and quantitative methods, in both theoretical terms and in actual political processes and practices.
    The dissertation tries to research the following fields and propose some suggestions and solutions: I. The relationship between gangs and the Taiwanese political scene. II. How and why gangs can influence Taiwanese elections. III. The socio/ political/ economic/ cultural niches of gangs.
    The first chapter of the dissertation introduces motives, reasons, purposes and methods for understanding gangs and their relationship to Taiwanese politics. It also presents field analysis and comparative sociological, political and economic theories as tools for understanding and evaluating these problems. Chapter Two and Chapter Three focus on the political development and the socio-political and cultural system of the gangs. Chapter Four offers qualitative research into gang interference in politics. Chapter Five presents quantitative analysis of gangs, local factions and their relationship on the ground affecting actual elections. Chapter Six offers conclusions and suggestions which propose concrete solutions for producing democracy free of gang influences for the people and the government in the future.
    顯示於類別:[國家發展與與中國大陸研究所碩博士班] 博碩士論文

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