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    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://irlib.pccu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/51852


    題名: 家庭面對喪親之調節經驗-以一個基督教家庭為例
    Family Resilience during the Lost of a Loved One:a Case Study of a Christian Family
    作者: 陳昱良
    貢獻者: 心理輔導學系
    關鍵詞: 喪親家庭
    基督教家庭
    家庭調節
    Bereaved family
    Christian family
    Family resilience
    日期: 2022
    上傳時間: 2023-03-24 13:58:36 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本研究以一個基督教家庭為例,探討家庭遭逢喪親之家庭故事與家庭調節喪親之經驗。本研究採取質性研究與敘說研究之方式,分別進行半結構式個別與家庭共同訪談。
    研究結果顯示,基督教家庭面對喪親時會出現五個連續時間軸之主題經驗,分別為:
    一、生病前-晴空萬里闔家暖-暖化家庭的上帝
    指家庭在生病前,成員皆經驗正向凝聚、涵容情緒的家庭氛圍以及上帝溫暖的催化。
    二、獲知生病時-烏雲密佈心忐忑-是獲還是禍的上帝
    指家庭在獲知生病時,各自情緒受到強大衝擊,進而家庭動力呈現糾結共難之樣貌。並經驗到上帝會使祝福跟苦難同時臨到。
    三、生病後-大雨滂沱試穩心-陰晴不定的上帝
    指家庭在生病後時,努力撐住自身情緒,堅強於預備即將到來的死亡與維持家庭基本所需。並經驗到上帝給予時而正面之希望感;亦時而衝突之失望感。
    四、親臨死亡的時刻-狂風暴雨驟親殤-瞬息萬變的上帝
    指家庭在親臨死亡時刻,經歷上帝促使病者短暫神奇性之康復與突然的死亡發生,進而產生複雜之悲傷情緒與家庭及信仰連結之斷裂。
    五、死亡後-雨後斜陽共扶持-將殘燈火不熄滅的上帝
    指家庭在死亡後,開始展現共同努力面對情緒帶來的混亂、失親的思懷想念、對於信仰的困惑至再相信以及維持家庭運作。
    而後透過與文獻對話與討論,發展本研究結論,結論如下:
    一、喪親家庭面對生存議題時,人人皆想成為拯救者之家庭互動
    家庭遭逢喪親時,家庭互動隨之改變,以調節當前家庭之生活困境。而家庭成員會彼此結盟協助失功能者,而失功能者未必安於失功能之位置,依然努力參與分擔家庭生活,故家庭互動展現出人人皆想成為拯救者,協助家庭度過困境。
    二、喪親家庭悲傷情緒開放性,取決於家庭對於情緒張力之耐受性
    家庭遭逢喪親時,情緒調節經驗呈現出不易交流之樣貌。關鍵在於家庭成員擔憂自身情緒開放會使家庭深陷情緒波瀾,因此選擇自行消化與面對。而當家庭成員已難以消化和面對時,便延伸出身心症狀,而身心病症並非單方造成家庭困境,亦有功能協助家庭擴展情緒耐受性之機會。
    三、基督信仰死亡觀詮釋,成為喪親家庭之推力與阻力
    家庭遭逢喪親時,基督信仰之死亡觀能為家庭帶來希望感,進而推動家庭穩定之面對。但對於正值信仰困惑衝突之家庭成員,往往成為阻力,難以發展自身信仰詮釋,甚至仰賴於穩定正面的基督教信仰詮釋者。因而面對更劇衝擊的悲傷經驗時,會再次困滯於信仰之中。
    最後透過本研究發現,期盼提供諮商心理實務工作者以及未來相關研究之建議。

    This research takes as example a case of a Christian family. It discusses how a family reacts during the lost of a loved one. The method of research involves qualitative research and narrative approach. It conducts semi structured interviews with individuals and family members together.
    The result shows that when a Christian family faces the lost of a loved one, there will be five thematic experiences each follows a continuous timeline.
    1.Before sickness—God as a warm God who keeps the family together.
    Family members are kept together with positive experiences and can contain each other’s emotions while God plays the role of enlarging the warm feeling.
    2.Getting news of sickness—God who both blesses and curses.
    The news brings great impact to the family. Family dynamic changes to face the suffering together. It experiences God as one who both blesses and curses.
    3.After sickness—God as an ambivalent God.
    Sickness brought changes and great emotions. The family will prepare for coming death and basic needs. It experiences God as sometimes giving hope, yet sometimes bringing disappointing conflicting feelings.
    4.At the moment of death—God as a fleeting God.
    Family members sometimes experiences short-term miraculous healings or sudden death. It experiences grief and rupture of relationship with God.
    5.After death—God as one who does not snuff out the smoldering wick.
    Family members begin to face the chaos and lost together. The faith goes from confused feelings to reassurance. The family can function again.
    This thesis then continues to dialogue with existing research to develop its conclusions as follows:
    1.When faced when an existential issue such as the lost of a loved one, everybody want to become the savior in the family interaction.
    When a family lose a loved one, family interaction changes in order to accommodate the struggle of the moment. Members will form alliance to help the dysfunctional member. However, the dysfunctional member might not want to be in that kind of position, so she/he continues to participate in sharing family life. So the whole family indeed all want to become saviors to go through this moment of crisis.
    2.The emotional openness of the family losing loved ones has a key in the family resilience of emotional stress.
    When a family loses a loved one, it experiences difficulties in adjusting to emotional outburst. The key lies in the fact that family members might be concerned that their emotions can cause ripples in the family. So they choose to swallow and face emotions on their own. When she/he can no longer cope with such emotions, then psycho-somatic symptoms might develop. These symptoms are not the single cause of the family struggle. It can help the family develop its resilience.
    3.The Christian perspective on death both helps and hinders the family losing loved ones.
    When a family loses a loved one, Christian perspective on death can give the family hope to help them cope with changes. However, it can also become obstacles for members who are experiencing struggles and confusions. They cannot integrate their experience with the Christian doctrine and cannot trust their interpretation of the situation. It can cause them to stay confused when facing yet another grief.
    Finally, this research hopes to become the basis of references for practitioners and future research.
    顯示於類別:[心理輔導學系暨心理輔導研究所 ] 博碩士論文

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