資恐防制法修法建議—以澳洲立法例為借鏡

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Title:	資恐防制法修法建議—以澳洲立法例為借鏡 A Study on the Proposals for Amendment of the Counter-Terrorism Financing Act – Lessons from the Australian Legal System
Authors:	柯茹瓊
Contributors:	法律學系碩士在職專班
Keywords:	資恐防制法武器擴散國際制裁 Counter-Terrorism Financing Act weapon proliferation international sanction
Date:	2022
Issue Date:	2023-03-22 15:14:23 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	2001 年 911 恐怖攻擊發生後，聯合國安全理事會通過第 1373 號決議，呼籲會員國以一切手段打擊恐怖主義行為對國際和平與安全造成的威脅，並要求各國於國內法中明確規定參與資助、策劃、準備或實施恐怖行為或支持恐怖行為為嚴重刑事犯罪，我國亦順應國際反恐浪潮制定資恐防制法，以遵循聯合國安全理事會實施之各項資恐、防制與阻絕大規模毀滅性武器擴散決議案。惟囿於資恐防制法各罪法條構成要件相當嚴苛，故檢方難以適用該法起訴，造成我國執法力度無法接軌國際制裁規範。本文試就近期澳洲新南威斯州最高法院之資助武器擴散有罪判決案例並對照澳洲相關反資恐、反武擴法制為研究對象，針對我國資恐防制法修法提出一些想法和淺見，以期能作為將來修法之建議。 After 911 attacks in 2001, the United Nations Security Council adopted Resolution 1373, calling upon member states to combat by all means, threats to international peace and security caused by terrorist acts, and stipulate that any person who participates in the financing, planning, preparation or perpetration of terrorist acts or in supporting terrorist acts as serious criminal offenses in domestic laws. In order to respond to the determination of combating financing of terrorism and the proliferation of weapons among international society, Taiwan implemented the Counter-Terrorism Financing Act to comply with above resolutions. However, due to the strict legal elements of each crime in the Counter-Terrorism Financing Act, it is difficult for prosecutors to prosecute. The aim for this dissertation is to submit some proposals for amendment of the Counter-Terrorism Financing Act through comparing it with the Australian Legal System.
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