| Abstract: | 在太陽花運動裡，我們可以發現「反國家」（反中）的色彩相當鮮明，不同於「顏色革命」的「反政府」傾向。本文從國民教育、大眾媒體和小眾媒體等層面，探討這場社會運動背後的深層原因。
「國民教育」灌輸了青年學子整套的「概念」和「思維定式」，並打造了太陽花世代的「國族認同」。「臺灣獨立」已經成為了一切議題的前提，「臺灣價值」也成為了最佳的「運動口號」。
「大眾媒體」運用了既有的「概念」和「思維定式」，再賦予「善」、「惡」的價值判斷，深化了臺灣人對中國的錯誤「認知」。從經濟利益、法律程序和目的價值來檢視社會運動背後的主要原因，進而發現太陽花運動實際上是一場「雙重革命」。
「小眾媒體」激化了「反共」、「反中」的「政治認知」，促使人們走上街頭參與社會運動。此外，以街頭的實體戰配合小眾媒體的輿論戰，使得全社會始終處於動員狀態。
由此可知，「國民教育」是促成這一場社會運動最主要、最根本的土壤，「大眾媒體」則灌溉了逢中必反的養分，最後「小眾媒體」遍地開花，掀起了這一場顏色革命。
It is obvious that "anti-State"(anti-China, including anti-R.O.C ) occupies a critical position in Taiwan’s Sunflower Movement, which is different from general characteristics of "color revolution," of which the aim is just anti-government.
This thesis researches into deep causes of Sunflower Movement, consisting of compulsory education, mass media and minority media.
Compulsory education indoctrinates a set of well-designed and artificial concept and mindset to teenagers. It also builds up a new national identity for "the Sunflower Generation". "Taiwan independence" becomes a "certain fact" and the premise of all issues. "The Value of Taiwan" comes to be the best political slogan.
Mass media utilize the artificially established concept and mindset to report news. They also set value-judgement to determine who or what is "good" or "evil", and consolidate Taiwanese people’ viewpoint which holds strong bias against China. The main cause of the Sunflower Movement can be referred to economic interests, legal procedures or terminal values ,and we could found that Taiwan’s Sunflower Movement is actually a "double revolution" that is, anti-KMT and Anti-China in the same time.
Minority media intensify people’s political cognition of anti-Communism and anti-China. They also incite people to demonstrate in the streets and participate into social movements. Street violence committed by the protesters, together with the public opinion warfare waged by the minority media, keeps the whole society in Taiwan always in the state of feverish agitation.
This study concludes that compulsory education sets up the foundation for the social movement; mass media brew the forthcoming storm, and minority media spread the color revolution across the society. |
