誓不做亡國之君－光緒皇帝的為與不為

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題名:	誓不做亡國之君－光緒皇帝的為與不為 Refuse to Be the Sovereign of A Fallen Empire : the Will and Struggle of Emperor Guangxu
作者:	余柏勳
貢獻者:	心理輔導學系
關鍵詞:	光緒皇帝清德宗心理傳記晚清明君生命史敘說研究 Emperor Guangxu Qing De Zong psychobiography the late Qing Dynasty a wise monarch life history narrative study
日期:	2022
上傳時間:	2023-03-17 10:11:24 (UTC+8)
摘要:	本研究以心理傳記學為研究方法，以晚清封建體制末期之君主－清德宗光緒皇帝為傳主，探討其坎坷、顛簸卻仍欲力挽狂瀾的生命歷程；縱然最終齎志而歿，其欲救國家於水火之志向，於晚清慘澹的篇章中，燃起短暫而奪目的花火。　　探討光緒生命史的歷程中，研究者嘗試以心理傳記的研究取徑歸結出光緒的生命主題；於研究過程中，研究者嘗試探究光緒的自我，並且依據光緒於不同生命情境中的自我實現來理解其所體現的生命風格，而光緒的生命風格亦可映射出他基於自我的價值選擇而決定為與不為，最終進一步探討當光緒的自我認定形成之後究竟如何去追逐他的虛構終極目標。本研究以光緒四歲登基起於清宮之生活為始，探究其於成長歷程中與西太后之關係、於上書房接受翁同龢的啟蒙、自我形成之後的價值觀與政治理念、光緒如何邁向通往明君的道路、於晚清風雨飄搖的年代中誓不做亡國之君等生命主題。為求確保研究材料之信度，除以斷代正史做為其生命重大事件進程之依歸，並蒐羅晚清人物之記載或當代歷史學者之相關著述以為檢證比對。　　研究者藉由光緒的心理－社會情境，嘗試去發掘其人格上的特質，並自具體生命事件內細節之探索以理解其心境上之迭變；期待可以藉由對於光緒生命史的敘說，瞭解光緒自我所建構的生命意義、其如何去體現自我的生命風格，並且進一步嘗試去理解當光緒的自我認定與晚清時局的現實產生衝突時，他的目光如何轉移，他如何延續其自我認定的生命。 This study takes a deep look into the life of the subject Guangxu (also known as Qing De Zong), a monarch in the feudal society of late Qing Dynasty. Using psychobiography as method, this thesis tries to explore his life that was full of roughness and bumpiness but still trying his best in desperate times. Although, eventually, he didn’t succeed, yet his admirable ambition to save the country in such a bleak chapter of late Qing Dynasty have nonetheless sparked a short but dazzling tongue of flame. Diving into the life history of Guangxu, the researcher tries to narrow down his life themes by using psychobiography as method. This research attempts to capture the self of Guangxu, and to comprehend the life style which he may have lived by based on the self-actualization he made in different occasions throughout his lifetime. Furthermore, his life style may also reflect his will and struggle by the choices he made depend on his values of self. Lastly, this study discusses how Guangxu might have pursued his ultimate fictional goal after his self-identity gradually taking shape. The life history of Guangxu in this thesis begins at him ascending the throne to become a monarch of Qing Dynasty when he was merely 4 years old and living in Qing Palace ever since. This study explores crucial life themes including the relationship between Guangxu and the empress dowager while growing up, the enlightenment from being educated by teacher Weng Tong-he, his values and political philosophy after his self gradually taking shape, what path for him to take to be a wise monarch, his firm refusal to be the sovereign of a fallen empire in turbulent times of late Qing Dynasty and so on. In order to ensure the reliability of research materials, the researcher not only divided the life history into chronological periods as the basis to present major events in his life, but also gathered records from several related individuals in late Qing Dynasty, plus relevant works of contemporary historians for verification and comparison. The researcher intends to find out more about his personality traits through the psycho-social condition of Guangxu and explores details within specific life events to figure out the transformation of his mental state. The researcher is hoping to seize the meaning of life constructed by the formation of his true self and how he might have realized his life style by narrating Guangxu’s life history. Furthermore, this thesis attempts to comprehend how Guangxu’s mind may have been shifted and how he dealt with self-identity while encountering conflicts between maintaining his self-identity and facing the bleak reality of late Qing Dynasty.
顯示於類別:	[心理輔導學系暨心理輔導研究所 ] 博碩士論文

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