| 摘要: | 近年來，在臺灣四處可見大陸各省及東南亞的美食、印度料理、菲律賓移工、馬來西亞留學生。由於政府推動新南向政策，在東南亞文化元素不斷湧入的同時，多元文化的種子也隨著人口的移動而增加，而這些「新臺灣人」正在潛移默化的改變臺灣整體的社會形態。新移民來源於不同的母國，因其成長背景與遷徙因素的不同，其所擁有的社會資本也各不相同，但是卻對臺灣的人力資本和經濟資本起到了很大的作用。新移民如何運用自身優勢和在臺灣的社會資源來改變其社會地位和經濟收入，是非常值得進一步探討的問題。本研究透過深度訪談，以生活在台灣長居十年以上的新移民為取樣的代表，就不同地區、國籍、生活經驗和文化背景，探討新移民如何運用其自身的多元文化背景和生活經驗，將身邊的社會資源轉化為資本，形成競爭優勢。本研究之目的在掌握臺灣新移民經歷時代之變遷，在政府政策更替下透過社會資本的轉變丶進而融入臺灣在地文化的過程。這一群「新臺灣人」究竟如何突破文化藩籬與族群囿限，適應臺灣社會環境，並運用其社會資本以掌握發展契機。
In recent years, there is a multicultural presence within Taiwan, such as the traditional cuisine from mainland , Southeast Asia and Indian, the immigrant workers from Filipino, and the students from Malaysian. Due to the New Southbound Policy （NSP） promotion plan launched, it enhanced cooperation between Taiwan and Southeast Asia. While the cultural elements of Southeast Asia are constantly pouring in, multicultural elements are also increasing with the movement of the population. These "New Taiwanese" are gradually changing the social environment of Taiwan. Because new immigrants come from different home countries, different growth backgrounds and migration factors, their social capitals are also different. However, they played an important role in Taiwan's human capital and economic capital. To further understand how new immigrants use their own advantages and social resources in Taiwan to change their social class and economic income, we did in-depth interviewed with a number of new immigrants. In this study, all these new immigrants have lived in Taiwan for more than ten years and they have different culture background, such as different country, religion and career. The social resources around us are transformed into the capital to form a competitive advantage. By taking advantages of these epoch-making experiences by new immigrants in Taiwan, this work further explore the process of joining to the society and promote understanding across cultures of Taiwan through the change of Social Capital under the new government policies. This cultural study provided a new insight of how these "New Taiwanese" use their social capital to seize opportunities to strengthen themselves |
