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    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://irlib.pccu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/51585


    題名: 色情著作之著作權保護與探究-以色情影片為中心
    Excmining and Exploring the Development of Copyright Protection of Pornographic Films: An Empirical Study
    作者: 李昕
    貢獻者: 法律學系
    關鍵詞: 色情影片
    著作權
    著作權侵害
    善良風俗
    盜版色情影片
    日本成人影片
    日本著作權
    Adult videos
    Copyright
    Copyright infringement
    social good customs
    pirated adult videos
    日期: 2022
    上傳時間: 2023-03-15 10:21:46 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 近期,台灣社會開始出現大量國產色情影片,早年實務上認為色情光碟片等成人內容作品均違反著作權法有關促進國家社會文化發展的立法目的,不符善良風俗,即否定色情影片為著作權法須保護之著作。影片著作權人想追究盜版行為人法律責任,找不著明文依據,求償無門,甚至已有日本色情影片業者跨海控告之案件產生,渠等問題日益嚴重,而在民國101年以後,實務上有判決逐漸對此鬆綁,如民國110年,臺灣嘉義地方法院出現了肯定色情影片擁有著作財產權的刑事判決,特別的是該案遭受侵害的方式不如以往為傳統的盜錄DVD光碟,而是網際網路平台的破解和通訊軟體LINE的群組擅自傳遞,新式手法始受到關注,替色情影片爭取納入著作權之路,又添加一筆新氣象。
    人民有自由創作的權利本為憲法之保障,參就鄰近的日本、美國等對色情議題之開放性,當地亦有審查色情影片之機關輔助,管理此類問題,惜我方則相較態度曖昧,甚至偏於消極否定,依賴法院依照個案改變見解。日本對於色情影片著作權之尊重、成熟的態度與專業、適法的一套流程,值得探討與借鏡。
    近年亦有多位學者開始重視此議題,就算近期我國多數法院已經變更見解肯認了色情影片之著作權,惟後續的修法和提告、舉證仍舊困難,我們是時候不再迴避,著作權法之未來該試著朝開放之方向發展。

    Recently, it has been observed that Taiwanese society has started to produce domestic adult videos frequently. However, the practice law currently holds that adult videos and other adult content works violate the legislative purpose of promoting national social and cultural development under the Copyright Act and are inconsistent with good customs. It denies adult videos as works subject to Copyright Act protection. If the film copyright owners want to pursue the legal liability of the piracy perpetrator, they have no clear basis and no way to seek compensation. There have even been lawsuits filed by the Japanese adult videos industry across the sea, and the problems are becoming increasingly serious. After 2012, there was a gradual loosening of restrictions in practice. In 2021, the Taiwan Chiayi District Court issued a criminal judgment affirming the property rights of adult videos. What's special about this case is that it was not a traditional DVD piracy, but a cracking of the Internet platform and an unauthorized transmission of the communication software LINE groups. This new approach has attracted attention and has added a new dimension to the fight for copyright in adult videos.
    People have the right to create freely, and Japan, for example, is more open to the issue of adult videos, and there are authorities to assist in censoring adult videos and managing such issues. On the other hand, Taiwan's attitude towards adult videos is ambiguous, and even tends to veto and rely on the courts to change their opinions on a case-by-case basis. In this paper, Japan's respect, mature attitude, professional and legal procedures for adult videos copyright are worth further discussion and reference.
    In recent years, many scholars have begun to pay attention to the issue of sex establishment protection. We should no longer avoid the future of copyright act and move towards a more open direction of discussion and development.
    顯示於類別:[法律學系暨法律學研究所] 博碩士論文

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