| 摘要: | 近年來，少子化現象已經不陌生，各級學校面臨著招生壓力，過去有相當多的研究致力於校園環境等相關研究，然而鮮少致力於校園周邊環境的研究，本研究將從土地使用型態探討大學周邊服務設施與大學生活環境的影響，以大學生需求為主，討論大學周邊服務設施與大學生活環境之關係，以及大學周邊服務設施是否會影響大學生的升學選擇。
因此透過網路問卷調查大學生對於大學周邊服務設施之需求，及是否影響升學選擇，經過樣本取樣選取六間大學做為研究場域及範圍的選擇，分別為：中國文化大學、彰化師範大學、靜宜大學、輔仁大學、淡江大學與逢甲大學，採用環域分析(Buffering Analysis)，根據各校步行10分鐘之服務半徑，以校園主要出入口半徑500公尺為範圍，討論大學生對於大學生活環境之需求，以及大學生活環境與升學選擇之關係。
本研究結果發現，大學生對於大學生活環境之需求以便利性與機能性為主要需求，而對於大學周邊土地使用型態的現實需求以交通為第一，其次為商業、住宅、住商混合與政府機關類別，而理想需求則是以土地使用商業類別中「食」為最高，其次為土地使用交通類別之交通工具「公車」，第三則為住宅類別中「學生套房」，整體可知，無論現實與理想，大學生對於大學生活環境需求因生活習慣與生活養成而產生出對於大學周邊服務設施以機能性與便利性為主要需求；本研究大膽提出將學校分割，使大學融入周邊社區，帶動都市發展，滿足大學生對於大學生活環境之需求。
In recent years, the phenomenon of declining birthrate is no stranger, and schools at all levels are facing the pressure of enrollment. Several research has been dedicated to the campus environment, but relatively few address the surrounding environment. This study will explore the influence of the service facilities around the university and the living environment of the university through the land use patterns, with a focus on the needs of college students, discussing the relationship between the service facilities around the university and the living environment of the university, and whether the service facilities around the university affect students' choice for further studies.
Through online questionnaires, we investigated the demand of college students for service facilities around universities and whether it affects their choice of further studies. Six universities “Chinese Culture University, National Changhua University of Education, Providence University, Fu Jen University, Tamkang University and Feng Chia University” are selected as the research field and scope through sampling. This study adopted Buffering Analysis, using the service radius of 5-10 minutes walking distance of each university, and the 500-meter radius of the main entrance of the campus to discuss the needs of college students for the university living environment, as well as the relationship between living environment around the university and the choice of further studies
The results of this study showed that convenience and functionality are the main demands of university students regarding living environments. The top reality demand for land use around the university is transportation, followed by commercial, residential, mixed residential and government agencies. The first ideal demand is “food” in the commercial land use category, followed by transportation "bus" in the land use transportation category, and then “student suite” in the residential category. Overall, regarding university students’ demands of living environments in both reality and ideal, convenience and functionality around the university are the major demands due to living habits. This study audaciously proposes to divide the campus area of universities, integrate universities into the surrounding neighborhoods, facilitate urban development, and meet the needs of university students for university living environment. |
