探究個人網絡與社會資本網絡對於制度不信任與不滿的緩和作用

CCUR > College of Social Sciences > Department of Administrative Management > project > Item 987654321/51372

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://irlib.pccu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/51372

Title:	探究個人網絡與社會資本網絡對於制度不信任與不滿的緩和作用 Analysis of the Alleviation Effect of Personal Networks and Social Capital Networks on Institutional Distrust and Resentment
Authors:	陳世榮
Contributors:	行政管理學系
Keywords:	社群媒體精神慰藉心理狀態社會資本指數隨機圖模型信任不滿幸福感憂慮症 social media mental comforting psychological status social capital exponential random graph model trust dissatisfaction wellbeing depression
Date:	2021
Issue Date:	2023-03-07 12:43:13 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本計畫在探討個人網絡與社會資本網絡對於緩和至制度不信任與不滿的作用。計畫進行中不僅確認當代社會資本累積的主要平台在於社群媒體，並發現不信任與不滿又涉及影響精神健康，此一突破使本計畫直接聚焦社群媒體的精神慰藉作用。計畫成果含發表期刊論文一篇，國際會議論文一篇，訓練大專生三名，其中一名就讀研究所，並提出相關政策建議。伴隨網路通信與智慧手機的普及，社群媒體已成為人們的重要溝通管道。近年來社群媒體在滿足心理需求與撫慰精神障礙患者的功能受到關注，社群媒體被認為是人們緩和壓力、獲取認同的重要平台，甚至可以作為偵測精神障礙的訊息來源。回應上述趨勢，本文採社會網絡分析途徑，觀察社群媒體互動與精神慰藉間的關聯，並探究社會資本在其中所扮演的角色，以深化相關理解，供未來照護與治療的參考。本研究以台灣傳播調查資料庫調查數據，建立指數隨機圖模型，評估不同心理與精神表徵者在社群媒體與非社群媒體互動之間的差異，瞭解社會資本在其中所發揮的作用與限制。分析結果發現，尋求心理支持與參與社群媒體互動的關聯明確，且優於非社群媒體介面的互動，社群媒體互動也吸引負面身心狀態的使用者，其提升的社會資本確實能發揮精神慰藉作用，但是有憂鬱傾向者更常借重非社群媒體互動。社群媒體的精神慰藉功能雖值得期待，卻不能因此忽略它的限制所在，應持續改善憂鬱患者的「面對面」支持系統。 This project explores the role of personal and social capital networks in moderating institutional distrust and dissatisfaction. With the progress of the project, it not only confirmed that the main platform for the accumulation of contemporary social capital is social media, but also found that distrust and dissatisfaction also affect mental health. This breakthrough made the project directly focus on the mental comfort effect of social media. The results of the project include publishing one journal paper, one international conference paper, training three college students, one of whom is enrolled in a research institute, and putting forward relevant policy suggestions. With the prevalence of internet-based communication and smart phones, social media become vital platforms for social interaction. It is now recognized that social media in terms of their capacity in building social capital are important sources of support and comfort to those who suffer from negative emotion, psychological disorder, and mental illness. Recently, social media have been further found to be a suitable platform for detecting mental illness at its early stage. In reposed to these trends, the paper aims to examine the association between social media and mental comforting, as well as the role of social capital, with a view to contributing the current understanding of mental health issues in association with social media interaction. Based on the data from Taiwan Communication Survey, the study applies social network analysis and exponential random graph model (ERGM) to identify the differences between interactions on and off social media mediated by social capital when participants possess different psychological status or mental symptoms. The results suggest a close association between psychological satisfaction and social media interaction which constitutes a better performance in building social capital to offer mental comforting compared to off-social-media contacts. This study also found that while social media interaction is able to accommodate the users with negative mental symptoms, people with depression are particularly resort to the off-social-media interaction. It concluded that although the mental comforting function of social media interaction, by means of social capital, is promising, this should not lead to overlook the limitations of social media in mental comforting. The continuous improvement of face-to-face support system for people suffering from depression is still needed.
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