英格蘭亨利八世宗教改革和政權的延伸

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Title:	英格蘭亨利八世宗教改革和政權的延伸 The religious reformation and regime extension of Henry VIII of England
Authors:	蘇雅琪
Contributors:	政治學系
Keywords:	亨利八世羅馬教廷國會王權宗教信仰 Henry VIII Curia Romana Parliament Kingship religious faith
Date:	2022
Issue Date:	2023-03-06 14:21:12 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本文是以英格蘭亨利八世自要求與第一任妻子西班牙阿拉貢的凱瑟琳離婚後其在位期間的宗教改革發展，其研究方法是以歷史個案分析法和文獻分析法。當時歐洲正處於宗教改革時期，而英格蘭宗教改革起因相較與其他歐洲國家較為特殊，其改革過程也改變英格蘭政治體制。由第三章到第六章，是具體分析整體英格蘭宗教改革: 其中的第三章是「宗教改革思想起源」、第四章是「離婚的必要性」、第五章是「王權擴張」、第六章是「天主教與新教的選擇」，這四章會分別闡述英格蘭宗教改革的整體形成和英格蘭教會最終定型。在第七章結論部分，是前面各章的總結，其最後結論是亨利八世掌握王權，英格蘭仍然是天主教，但國家未來向新教發展。 This paper is based on the Reformation of Henry VIII in England during his reign after he requested separation from his first wife. The research methods adopted are historical case analysis and literature analysis. At that time, Europe was amidst the religious reform movement, and the causes of the English Reformation were unique compared to other European countries. The reform process also changed the English political system. Chapters 3 to 6 focus specifically on the overall movement of the English Reformation: Chapter 3 is "The Origin of Reformation Ideology," Chapter 4 is "The Necessity of Divorce," Chapter 5 is "The Expansion of Kingship," and Chapter 6 is "Choice Between Catholic and Protestant." These four chapters explain the English Reformation's formation and the Church of England's finalization. Chapter 7 presents a conclusion based on the summary of previous chapters, which concludes that Henry VIII predominated kingship, and while England was still Catholic at the time, it was starting to lean towards Protestantism for the future.
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