摘要: | 本研究目的在於探討離婚女性與同伴狗的陪伴經驗,進而探討同伴狗的陪伴對於離婚調適的經驗。本研究採用質性研究之方式,以半結構式深度訪談法,並以「整體-內容」之敘事分析法,進行資料彙整,得以下研究結果如下:
一、 同伴狗對離婚女性的陪伴經驗
針對研究參與者描述日常生活中與同伴狗的陪伴經驗,對生活上之影響包含以下三點:(1)生活方式的改變;(2)飼養過程中的酸甜苦辣;(3)同伴狗的穩定與安全,幫助離婚女性覺察與反思自身的經驗。
二、 同伴狗的陪伴對於離婚女性的調適現象
同伴狗對於離婚女性的離婚調適現象可以分為以下四點:
(一) 同伴狗的可控制感,讓離婚女性感受到關係的安全:回顧婚姻時的失控,同伴狗的可控制感,讓離婚女性感受到安全,能讓自己的心寄託在同伴狗身上。
(二) 從幫助他人中,創造希望感:在與同伴狗的生活中建立對同伴狗的負責,並從照顧同伴狗的過程中,感受到對於生命的希望感。
(三) 與同伴狗建立雙向的情感連結,創造幸福感:感受到人與同伴狗是互相了解、互相依賴的,對於目前的生活感到幸福與滿意。
(四) 信念轉變,生活重心轉移到同伴狗身上,展開新生活:在深厚的安全感建立下,與同伴狗的相處中,讓離婚女性反思了過去離婚時的經驗,並對於當時的婚姻關係有不同的反思。
本研究結果顯示同伴狗對離婚女性之陪伴與調適經驗,提供給離婚女性、實務工作者,以及未來相關研究之研究限制與建議。
The study explored the companionship and divorce adjustment experience of divorced women and companion dogs. The researcher conducted semi-structured in-depth interview with the three participants and adopts qualitative method, narrative inquiry method and “holistic-content” method. The results are as follows.
For the three-research participant Describe the daily life with a companion dog. The impact on life includes the following three points.1) Life stye changes.2) Sacrifice.3) Stability and security, helping to perceive and reflect on own experience.
The companion dog's divorce adjustment process for divorced women can be divided into the following four appearance. 1) The sense of control of the companion dog makes divorced women feel the security of the relationship.2) Create a sense of hope from helping others. 3) Establish a two-way emotional connection with companion dogs to create a sense of happiness.4) The focus of life is shifted to the companion dog and start a new life.
The results of this research show the companion dog’s experience of companionship and adjustment to divorced women, and provide it to divorced women, practitioners, and research limitations and suggestions for future related research. |