環保意識的提升及物質回收再利用已為全球重要議題之一，本研究目的為探討木工藝休閒涉入與參與者認真休閒的特質，影響其資材利用行為意圖。本研究以立意抽樣進行問卷調查，共收集373份有效問卷進行統計分析，以描述性統計分析，獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異分析、相關分析、迴歸分析等方法，分析在不同人口背景變項中，休閒涉入、認真休閒特質與資材利用行為意圖之差異及相關情形。研究結果發現：活動年資、活動的次數、時間、學習花費在休閒涉入、認真休閒特質是有差異的，在使用舊木料行為及重整木料能力在資材利用行為意圖有顯著差異。本研究發現休閒涉入、認真休閒特質對資材利用行為意圖有正向影響；休閒涉入、認真休閒特質能有效預測資材利用行為意圖。在中介效果檢驗部份，認真休閒特質在休閒涉入與資材利用行為意圖具有中介效果。依據研究結果建議相關單位在規劃活動時，增加使用木料資源再利用的課程活動，以提高休閒效益同時活化物盡其用之使用價值。
The promotion of environmental protection and material recycling have become one of the major global topics lately. The purpose of this study is to investigate leisure involvement of woodcraft and serious leisure traits of participants then to evaluate how it affects the behavioral intention of material utilization. The study collected 373 valid samples. Statistical analysis applied in this study includes descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's product-moment correlation and regression analysis. The results showed that there are significant differences in frequency of participation, spending of time and money on leisure involvement and serious leisure traits. The study also finds significant differences in using old woods and the ability of reforusing woods towards behavioral intention. In addition, there is positive influence on material utilization behavioral intention through leisure involvement and serious leisure traits. Furthermore, serious leisure traits significantly moderated to effects of leisure involvement and material utilization behavioral intention. According to the findings, it recommends relevant departments to increase the courses for wooden resources recycling when planning activities in order to improve leisure benefits of participants and illustrate value of ultimate material utilization.
