| 摘要: | 隨著年齡的增長，中高齡者對配偶的依賴程度越來越強，中高齡配偶是人際關係中，很重要的一環。若因病或其他因素不幸喪偶，會造成喪偶族群重大創傷，將影響一切的生活大小事。
本研究的主旨在提出一個研究模式，來探討中高齡喪偶者對社群網路平台參與度、社會支持、生活品質、幸福感之間變項，並進一步比較不同背景之喪偶者在各變項之間的現況及影響因素。探討一、瞭解中高齡喪偶者在社群網路平台參與度、社會支持、生活品質、幸福感之現況。二、瞭解中高齡喪偶者在社群網路平台參與度、社會支持、生活品質、幸福感之差異性。三、瞭解中高齡喪偶者之社群網路平台參與度、社會支持、生活品質、幸福感之關聯。
本研究以立意抽樣方式問卷調查，以臺北市及新北市地區年滿45歲以上中高年齡喪偶者為問卷對象並成功蒐集到336份有效問卷。以李克特五點量表作為評估尺度，統計方法包括描述性統計、信度分析、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、相關分析及迴歸分析。
研究發現如下：
一、不同屬性中高齡喪偶者在社群網路平台參與度、社會支持、生活品質、幸福感有差異。
二、中高齡喪偶者在社群網路平台參與度、社會支持、生活品質、幸福感具有顯著正向關係。
With the tremd of aging society, the middle-aged and elderly people are becoming more and more dependent on their spouses. The middle-aged and senior-aged spouses are a very important part of the interpersonal relationship. If the spouse is unfortunately lost due to illness or other factors, it will cause major trauma to the widowed ethnic group and affect all life matters.
This study aims to propose a research model to explore the changes in the participation of middle-aged and elderly widows on social network platforms, social support, quality of life, and happiness, and to further compare the changes in widows of different backgrounds between the current situation and influencing factors. Discussion 1. To understand the current situation of middle-aged and elderly widows' participation in social network platforms, social support, quality of life, and happiness. 2. Understand the differences in participation, social support, quality of life, and happiness of middle-aged and elderly widows on social networking platforms. 3. Understand the relationship between participation in social networking platforms, social support, quality of life, and well-being of middle-aged and elderly widows.
In this study, a questionnaire survey was conducted in a deliberate sampling method, and 336 valid questionnaires were successfully collected for widows aged 45 or above in Taipei City and New Taipei City and used the Likert five-point scale as the evaluation scale. The statistical methods of this study included descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis and regression analysis.
The research findings are as follows:
1. There are differences in the participation, social support, quality of life, and happiness of elderly widows of different attributes on social networking platforms.
2. Middle-aged and elderly widows have a significant positive relationship in social network platform participation, social support, quality of life, and well-being. |
