| 摘要: | 琵琶走過千年的歷史長河，在眾多彈撥樂器中最具代表性，琵琶的音色鮮明，音域廣闊，音色變化多元，指法運用複雜，音響效果張力豐富，是非常適合獨當一面的樂器。
近年來，現代創作的琵琶曲越來越多元化，技法方面也比過去來得豐富，創作手法日新月異。現代琵琶作品大多融合中國傳統音樂和西方作曲手法，演奏形式也有所發展，同時也出現許多琵琶與不同編制的室內樂團、國樂團、交響樂團的協奏曲。琵琶協奏曲的創作在許多青年作曲家注入個人風格及許多實驗性的素材與創作手法，使琵琶演奏技巧不斷的創新且富有創意，但難能可貴的是創作新作品的過程中，保留了琵琶傳統的韻味與本身的特殊性，也為當代琵琶開啟新的篇章。
作曲家李博禪在2014年創作琵琶與鋼琴版本《晚秋》，2019年完成國樂團協奏版本，本文以《晚秋》琵琶與國樂團演奏版本作為主要研究內容，筆者藉由樂團總譜、鋼琴伴奏譜作為樂曲分析依據，並以琵琶獨奏譜分析其音樂風格和演奏技巧，最後訪談作曲家，將資料彙整，更加深入研究《晚秋》中的音樂含義及意境。
Pipa is an instrument with a long history and it is the most representative of plucked instruments.The Pipa has a bright tone, extensive range, diverse timbre, complex fingering, and rich acoustic effects.It is an instrument that is very suitable for solo.
Inrecent years, with the ever-changing nature of compositional skills, the styles of modern Pipa music have become more and more diverse. Modern Pipa works combine traditional Chinese music materials and Western composition techniques, and have different performance forms.At the same time, there are also many concertos of Pipa with different configurations, for example, chamber music, Chinese orchestras, and symphony orchestras. The creation of the Pipa Concerto has poured into personal characteristics and many experimental materials and creative techniques by many young composers, making the Pipa playing skills constantly innovative and creative, but it is commendable that in the process of creating new works, it retains the traditional charm and uniqueness of the Pipa. Also its own particularity turn over a new leaf for contemporary Pipa.
The Composer Bo-Chen Lee composed the Pipa and piano version of the "Wan Qiu" in 2014, and completed the Chinese Orchestra Concerto version in 2019. This article useed the Chinese Orchestra version as the main research content, the author applies the full score and piano accompaniment scores as a basis for musical analysis, the Pipa solo score is used to analyze its musical style and performance interpretation.Finally, the writer interviewed the composer, compiled the information, and studied the musical meaning and artistic conception of "Wan Qiu" more deeply. |
