陣型是中國古代的兵法之一,兵法則是帶兵打戰的方法。軍隊的組成與列陣稱之為陣型,使用者會觀察局勢,巧妙的利用空間地形配置軍隊。兵書中的聖經《孫子兵法》裡頭的<地形篇>正是為了因應空間地形部屬行軍路線、傳令路線或是補給路線等事項給予指導方針。由此可知兵法與陣型可運用的地方不單只是管理的部分,還可應用於空間地形上的量體配置。人類的歷史就像是一部戰爭史,在源遠流長的中國歷史之中,自然出了不少著名的兵法家,或稱軍師。本研究以唐朝時期的兵法家李靖所創造的陣型六花陣作為分析對象,六花陣是修改自諸葛亮的八陣圖而來,較為簡化和易於配置。將六花陣的陣型結合李靖生平中曾參與的戰役,探討其陣型在空間地形下被運用的可能性。
Military array is a part of art of war in ancient Chinese. Art of war is how to use the army. Besides of military array which contains army composition and matrixes, strategists will observe the situation, configure units with topography of space. There is a chapter for guidelines on marching route, messenger route, and supply route with topography of space in Sun Tzu's Art of War, which is called the Bible in the book of war: Terrain. From this we can see military array can not only applied in management, but also can applied in building volume on topography of space. The history of humanity is a history of war. Naturally, there are many famous strategists, or called military adviser, in the long story of Chinese. This research uses Six Flowers Array as the analysis object, which was created by strategist Li Jing in Tang Dynasty. Li Jing improved Eight Matrixes created by Zhuge Liang to Six Flowers Array, made it more simplified and easier to deploy. This research integrates the formation of Six Flowers Array and the battles that Li Jing participated in, then explore the possibility of application of Six Flowers Array on topography of space.