| 摘要: | 化學染色存在排放廢水造成人體及生態環境健康問題，藍染染料來自藍草植物的藍靛色素，對於環境友善性有其社會價值。本研究主要目的在探討藍染參與者休閒涉入對環境態度的影響，採問卷調查法，網路問卷與紙本問卷並行，藍染參與者計359位為調查對象，以「休閒涉入量表」及「環境態度量表」等量表，採用李克特（Likert）五點式量表計分，分別進行描述性統計、因素分析、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關分析、迴歸分析等統計方法進行資料分析。
研究結果顯示，受訪樣本41-60歲者，對自然環境的改變有著深刻的感受，對環境的態度也較積極，而女性較男性易於因參與活動增加與同好的情感，對化學染排放汙水造成環境公害衝擊感受認同動較高。本研究受訪者以活動涉入較淺類型居多，多數只參與染藍活動，對藍染並無全面性認知，雖會因藍染作品呈現自我特色感到愉悅，卻無法將藍染活動與生活連結形成生活重心，對環境友善積極態度感受力較弱。藍染參與者的愉悅感、自我表現感受力越好，則環境認知、環境情意、環境行為意向越好，預測能力越佳。
建議相關單位在規劃藍染活動課程時，應以環境友善為教學重心，將藍染知能經由全面的實際參與操作，以此提升環境情感，加強環境保護感受，進而做出友善環境行為。
Chemical dyeing has the discharge of wastewater caused by human and ecological health problems.The natural indigo dye comes from the blue-grass plant indigo pigment, indigo dyeing activities for environmental friendliness has its social value .The main purpose of this study is to explore the impact of indigo participants' leisure involvement on environmental attitudes.
This study used questionnaire method ,network questionnaire and paper questionnaire in parallel ,to the indigo dyeing participants counted 359 as the survey object , to "leisure related scale " and "environmental attitude scale ", using Likert five-point scale score, descriptive statistics, factor analysis ,t-test,one-way ANOVA , Pearson product –moment correlation coefficient, regression analysis.
The results showed that the sample of 41-60 year olds had profound feelings about the changes in the natural environment and had a more positive towards the environmental attitude.Compared with men,women are more likely to feel more positive about theimpact of environmental hazards caused by chemical dyeing and finishing wastewater due to increased feelings of mutual affection due to participation in activities.
Respondents were mostly involved in lighter types of activities, most of whom only participated in indigo dyeing activities, and indigo dyeing no comprehensive awareness , the indigo dyed works will be happy with self-characteristics,but can not link indigo dyeing activities and to form the center of life, environmentally friendly positive attitude feeling is weak.The better the indigo dyeing participants' pleasure and self-expression, the better the environmental cognition, environmental feelings,The better the environmental behavior intention,the better the predictive ability.
It is suggested that when planning the indigo dyeing activity curriculum, the relevant units should focus on environmental friendliness in their teaching, and put the knowledge of indigo dyeing through comprehensive practical participation, so as to enhance the environmental emotion, strengthen the feeling of environmental protection, and then make environmental friendly behavior. |
