| 摘要: | 現行的社會民眾權利意識抬頭，家庭的不當暴力行為在非營利組織與政府的大力倡導下，使受害者更願意向外求助，根據相關統計在暴力類型中有一半屬於婚姻暴力，國內也有大量針對婚姻暴力議題的研究。反觀，在婚姻暴力關係中，研究相對人的文獻大多停留在研究暴力行為表徵與預防暴力的再發生，容易忽略相對人在婚姻關係的內在情緒歷程，或是輕忽相對人面對婚姻的轉變反映出的失落情形，若未妥善協助相對人面對其失落的歷程，難使相對人在過程中看見自身的狀態進而轉變其行為。因此，本研究欲透過敘事研究細緻地探究相對人如何面對婚姻衝突轉變與失落情緒，更使相對人在敘說的過程中覺察自我。本研究透過兩位中年男性相對人為研究對象，並以兩次一對一個別深度訪談，根據敘事探究的「整體─內容」分析方法，結合紮根理論為原則，與協同分析者和指導教授共同討論與整理出關聯意義單元、分別命名以及歸納中心主題，然後再將個別的分析內容彙整進行分析，並做以下說明。研究結果分為兩位研究參與者的婚姻衝突與失落歷程探究，並根據研究參與者的婚姻歷程以「婚姻前的相知相識」、「婚姻後的爭執循環」、「從爭執走向暴力的這一端」、「施暴後的婚姻歷程轉變」與「面對婚姻轉變的情緒經驗」主題命名，透過與文獻對話及跨個案的分析，歸納出「男性於婚姻中暴力形成因素」、「使用暴力後的婚姻轉變」、「面對婚姻轉變的情緒歷程」與「男性相對人面對離婚的失落歷程」等，並納入研究者的反思，最後根據研究結果討論，進而提出本研究的結論與建議。
The current public awareness of rights is on the rise, and with the non-profit organizations and the government strongly advocating improper family violence, victims are more willing to ask for help. According to relevant statistics, within the violent cases, half are marital violence. There is also a large amount of domestic research on the issue of marital violence. On the contrary, in the relationships with marital violence, most of the literature on the study of the spouses remains in the study of the representation of violent behaviors and the prevention of the recurrence of violence, and easily ignores the internal emotional process of the spouse in the marital relationship or neglects the spouse’s reaction of loss towards the marital change. If the spouse is not properly assisted to face the process of loss, during the process, it will be difficult for the spouse to see his or her own state and, thus, change his or her behavior. Therefore, this study intends to delve deeply into how spouses face marital conflict and change, as well as the feeling of loss, through narrative research, and help the spouses to become aware of themselves during the process of narration. The spouses of two middle-aged men are the subjects of this study and two one-on-one in-depth interviews are conducted. Through discussions with co-analysts and advisors, according to the “holistic-content” analysis method of narrative inquiry and combining the principle of the grounded theory, we came up with related meaningful units, and, respectively, named them and generalized them into core themes. Then analysis was conducted for the individual analytical content after they were compiled. More will be explained below. The results of the study are split into the exploration of the marital conflicts and the process of loss of the two research participants. And according to the course of marriage of the research participants, the themes were named “Acquaintance before Marriage,” “Quarrels after Marriage,” “From Quarrels to Violence,” and “Change in the Course of Marriage after the Use of Violence.” Through conversing with the literature and cross-case analysis, we generalized and got “Factors of the Formation of Male Violence in Marriage,” “Change in Marriage after the Use of Violence,” “Emotional Journey Facing Marital Change,” and “Process of Loss Faced by the Spouses of Men in Divorce,” etc., and included these into the reflection of the researchers. Lastly, according to the discussion of the research results, the conclusions and recommendations of this study are then proposed. |
