黃奭師友淵源及其學術表現

CCUR > College of Liberal Arts > Department of Chinese Literature-the Classics Section > project > Item 987654321/48599

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://irlib.pccu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/48599

Title:	黃奭師友淵源及其學術表現 The Research of Huang Shi 'S Relationship between Teachers and Friends and His Academic Performance
Authors:	陳惠美
Contributors:	文學組
Keywords:	黃奭黃氏逸書考漢學堂知足齋叢書圖書文獻
Date:	2020
Issue Date:	2020-09-10 09:26:24 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	明中葉以降，由於復古學風的影響，學者為謀充實學術資料，積極從事於漢唐佚籍的蒐討。清高宗詔修《四庫全書》，大規模從《永樂大典》輯存亡佚之書，學者聞其風而紛起倣效；加以前代輯佚經驗之累積、當時圖書纂輯活動之盛行、考據知識發達之助益，輯佚遂呈現前所未有之繁盛。　　清代輯佚學者當中，馬國翰、黃奭最為大家。黃奭，字右原，江蘇甘泉人。生於嘉慶十四年（1809），卒於咸豐三年（1853），年四十四。奭受業於江藩，承惠棟、余蕭客之遺緒，專注於輯校佚文之事業。著有《佩觹集》、《經吹集》、《五代經籍志注》、《石經集考》、《示璞集》、《臚雲集》、《端綺集》，刻有《清頌堂叢書》凡八種，《知足齋叢書》。其《黃氏逸書考》，輯漢魏六朝經、史、子類佚書二百八十餘種，或考較亡書之流傳狀況，或提示作者之生平學術，或說明援引古書之種類，或評論前人輯本之得失，或評斷某條佚文之是非真偽，或揭示亡書之內容價值，頗多可採，對嘉慶、道光以後輯佚之發展，有極大影響。　　申請者深感黃氏著述繁富，而其師友淵源及學術表現，卻尚未有深入完整的研究。因亟思以《端綺集》為綱，並參酌黃奭師友朋輩詩文集等相關資料，以彰顯黃奭的學習心得與歷程。此外，本計畫更擬以《黃氏逸書考》為基礎，從「輯佚範圍」、「徵引資料」、「輯本體例」、「考證方法」等角度評述黃奭學術表現，並以此作為檢視黃奭輯本優劣之標準，及其在補苴史料不足、校正文獻訛謬、辨章學術源流諸方面之價值，冀能有補於清代考據學史論述之一隅。 In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, due to the influence of the retro style of study, academics actively engaged in the research of the Lost Books in the Han and Tang Dynasties in order to enrich their academic materials. Qing Gaozong asked to compile “Si Ku Quan Shu” which collected massive lost books from “Yong Le Canon”. After that, Scholars had imitated such behavior. Due to the accumulation of previous experience, prevalence of book editing activities, development of Textual research knowlege, the study of the collection and compilation of the lost writings had unprecedented prosperity. Among the scholars who devoted themselves to collect lost books in the Qing Dynasty, Ma Guohan and Huang Shi were the most famous. Huang Shi whose style name was You Yuan, person of Jiangsu Ganquan. He was born in Jiaqing fourteen years (1809) and died in Xianfeng three years (1853) when he wasforty-four years old. He focused on the study of the collection and compilation of the lost writings which learned from Jiang Fan, Hui Dong and Yu Xiaoke. He wrote books named “Pei Jun Ji”, “Jing Chui Ji”, “Wu Dai Jing Ji Zhi Zhu”, “Shi Jing Ji Kao”, “Shi Pu Ji”, “Lu Yun Ji”, “Duan Qi Ji”. He published books named “Qing Song Tang Cong Shu”, “ Zhi Zu Zhuai Cong Shu”. His book named “Huang Shi Yi Shu Kao” collected more than 280 kinds of lost books. The content of this book included comparison of the status of lost books, introduction to the author's life academic, description of the types of books quoted, commention about the gains and losses of previous achievements, judgment of a lost text, reveal the book's content value. Because of the rich content of this book, it was important to influence on development of the study of the collection and compilation of the lost writings after Dao Guang. The applicant deeply feels that Huang's writings are rich , but his academic activities and life stories have not yet been thoroughly studied. “Duan Qi Ji” as the key link, and the Huang Shi poems and other related information, to highlight the learning experience and history of the Huang shi. In addition, on the basis of "Huang Shi Yi Shu Kao", this project reviews the achievements of Huang Shi's collection from the perspectives of "editing scopes," "introducing data," "style books," and "research methods" As a standard to examine the merits and demerits of Huang Shi's books, and its value in supplementing historical materials, correcting false documents and analyzing academic origins, applicant hopes to make up for the discussion of the history of Qing Dynasty.
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