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| 題名: | 從《新聞法》制定探討中國大陸新聞政策
A Study on China’s News Policy in terms of the Enactment of the News Law |
| 作者: | 葉子綱 |
| 貢獻者: | 國家發展與中國大陸研究所博士班 |
| 關鍵詞: | 中國《新聞法》
新聞立法
新聞政策 |
| 日期: | 2020 |
| 上傳時間: | 2020-09-08 14:34:03 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 中國大陸從1980年代開始倡議制定《新聞法》，該項呼籲一直未歇。雖然《新聞法》至今尚未頒布施行，但是相關法規的制定仍與時俱進，包括起草法案條文、舉辦研討會與座談會和頒布出版管理條例等等。
本研究想要探討的主要問題是，一、中國大陸制定《新聞法》，是否就能促進強化新聞法制建設？二、中國大陸制定《新聞法》，是否就能促進新聞傳播事業健全發展？三、中國大陸制定《新聞法》，是否就能促進完善依法治國？四、中國大陸制定《新聞法》，是否就能促進實現新聞自由成為輿論公器？五、中國大陸制定《新聞法》，是否就能促進有效規範公民網路紀律？六、中國大陸制定《新聞法》，是否就能促進開展國際傳播贏得認同？
本文採取國家中心論的研究途徑及韌性威權主義的理論視角，透過文獻分析和實務訪談，分析中國大陸《新聞法》立法的歷程與爭議，探討在時代趨勢與社會變遷下，中國大陸新聞傳播法治化的實際面貌。
本研究發現，對於《新聞法》立法的必要性，官方、學界、新聞圈及社會各界，至今觀點紛歧，唯一的共識是法治的重要性。新聞事業的良好發展不在於是否制定《新聞法》，健全現有法制同樣重要。面對網路新媒體的迅速發展，可以透過相應的規範來因應國內社會與國際局勢的演進。本文最後提出依據《立法法》完善依法治國、實現輿論公器、規範公民網路、開展國際傳播的觀點做為結論。
China has been advocating the enactment of the “News Law” since the 1980s, and the appeal has not stopped. Although the "News Law" has not yet been promulgated and implemented, the formulation of relevant laws and regulations has kept pace with the times, including drafting bills, holding seminars and symposia, and promulgating regulations on publishing management.
The main questions that this study wants to explore are: First, can the establishment of the "Journalism Law" in mainland China promote the strengthening of the legal construction of journalism? 2. Does the Mainland China's enactment of the "Journalism Law" promote the sound development of the news communication cause? 3. Is it possible to promote the perfection of governing the country according to law by enacting the "News Law" in mainland China? 4. Is it possible for mainland China to enact the "Press Law" to promote the Realization of press freedom as a public opinion tool? 5. Does the Mainland China's enactment of the "Journalism Law" promote the effective regulation of citizens' online discipline? 6. Is it possible for mainland China to enact the "News Law" to promote international communication and gain recognition?
This dissertation adopts the state-centric approach and the theoretical perspective of resilient authoritarianism. Through the historical research, analysis of literature and depth interviews, it analyzes the history and controversy of the “News Law” legislation in Mainland China. It explores the actual face of the rule of law in news and communication in Mainland China under the trend of the times and social changes.
This study finds that, for the necessity of the "News Law" legislation, the official, academic, press and social circles have divergent views so far. The only consensus is the importance of the rule of law.
The good development of journalism does not lie in the enactment of the "News Law". It is also important to improve the existing legal system. Faced with the rapid development of new online media, corresponding regulations can be adopted to respond to the evolution of domestic society and the international situation. Finally, this dissertation puts forward the viewpoints of improving the rule of law, realizing public opinion, regulating citizen networks, and developing international communication based on the “Legislative Law” as conclusion. |
| 顯示於類別: | [國家發展與與中國大陸研究所碩博士班] 博碩士論文
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