未婚者單身壓力與擇偶偏好之相關研究

文化大學機構典藏 CCUR > 環境規劃暨生物資源學院 > 農學院 > 生活應用科學系暨生活應用科學研究所 > 博碩士論文 > Item 987654321/48525

請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://irlib.pccu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/48525

題名:	未婚者單身壓力與擇偶偏好之相關研究 The Study on the Single Stress and Mate Preferences of Unmarried Persons
作者:	吳蕙羽
貢獻者:	生活應用科學系碩士在職專班
關鍵詞:	未婚者單身壓力擇偶偏好
日期:	2020
上傳時間:	2020-09-07 15:53:42 (UTC+8)
摘要:	本研究旨在瞭解適婚未婚者「單身壓力」與「擇偶偏好」之現況，並探討不同「個人背景因素」之未婚者分別在「單身壓力」與「擇偶偏好」上的差異情形，進而探討未婚者「單身壓力」與「擇偶偏好」之相關性。另欲進一步瞭解不同「個人背景因素」分別對未婚者「單身壓力」與「擇偶偏好」之預測力。本研究係採「調查法」進行資料的收集與分析，並以「分層比例」與「滾雪球」之方式進行抽樣，選取「臺北市」、「新北市」、「桃園市」之未婚者為調查對象，施測樣本有430份，有效樣本為430份，有效回收率達100％。所使用之研究工具包括：「個人背景資料調查表」、「單身壓力量表」與「擇偶偏好量表」。施測所得資料以統計套裝軟體SPSS for Windows 22.0 進行結果分析，分別以描述統計、單一樣本 t 檢定、單因子變異數分析、雪費事後比較法、皮爾森積差相關，以及多元迴歸等統計方法加以分析。經統計分析，研究結果如下：一、未婚者「單身壓力」與「擇偶偏好」之現況（一）未婚者之「單身壓力」傾向於「中等程度」。其中，以「婚姻感觸」的單身壓力最大，其次依序為：「心理感受」、「家人相處」，而以「人際互動」的單身壓力最低。（二）未婚者對擇偶傾向於「重視」。其中，最重視「個人條件」，其次依序為：「情感條件」與「能力條件」，最不重視「社會條件」。二、未婚者「個人背景因素」在「單身壓力」與「擇偶偏好」上之差異情形（一）「男性」未婚者之「單身壓力」較「女性」未婚者為大。（二）「30~39歲」未婚者之「單身壓力」較「25~29歲」未婚者為大。（三）「無」交往經驗未婚者之「單身壓力」較「3~5次」交往經驗者為大。（四）「女性」未婚者較「男性」未婚者重視擇偶條件。（五）「30~34歲」未婚者較「25~29歲」未婚者重視擇偶之「社會條件」。（六）「大學畢」未婚者較「高中（職）畢」未婚者重視擇偶之「社會條件」。三、未婚者「單身壓力」與「擇偶偏好」之相關性未婚者之整體「單身壓力」與整體「擇偶偏好」間無顯著相關性。然而，未婚者之整體「單身壓力」與擇偶之「社會條件」間呈現「微弱正相關」。意即未婚者之整體「單身壓力」越大，就越重視擇偶之「社會條件」。四、未婚者「個人背景因素」及「單身壓力」對「擇偶偏好」之預測力未婚者之「性別」、「教育程度」、「交往經驗」及整體「單身壓力」上達顯著水準，能預測受試者之整體「擇偶偏好」13%的變異量。意即「女性」、「碩博士畢業」、「6次以上交往經驗」及「單身壓力」越大者，就越重視擇偶條件。根據上述研究結果，建議未婚者宜探索對婚姻的看法與意義，增加交友機會，讓視野更開拓。培養責任感與溝通能力，確立自我的價值觀，透過積極參與社團活動，增加與異性相處的機會。並建議男性未婚者宜適時表達對結婚的想法，多參與社交活動。再者，建議父母宜持續關心未婚子女之婚姻選擇，陪伴尊重但勿過度干涉。以及建議親友宜將關心化為行動力，邀約未婚者共同參與活動。此外，建議婚姻媒介機構宜先暸解未婚者之交往經驗，提供正確的兩性相處觀念與機會，並舉辦戶外活動，協助彼此透過自由認識而交往。另外，建議政府機關宜積極辦理聯誼活動，拉近民眾的距離。最後，建議傳播媒體業者宜提高媒體素養，須以公正角度適度報導。 The purpose of this study is to understand the current situation of "single stress" and "mate preferences" for unmarried persons, and to explore the differences between "single stress" and "mate preferences" for unmarried persons with different "personal background factors". The relationship between "single stress" and "mate preferences" of unmarried persons. In addition, research would like to know more about the predictive power of different "socio-demographic data" on "single stress" and "mate preferences" of unmarried persons. In this study, the "survey research" was used to collect and analyze the data, and the sampling was carried out in the form of "Proportionate stratified sampling" and "Snowball sampling". The unmarried persons of "Taipei City", "New Taipei City", and "Taoyuan City" were selected as for the surveyed object, 430 test samples are expected, and 430 effective samples, with an effective recovery rate of 100%. The research tools used include: "Personal Background Questionnaire", "Single Stress Scale, SSS". and "Mate Preferences Scale, MPS". The data obtained from the test were analyzed with the statistical software package SPSS for Windows 22.0, including descriptive statistics, one sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe's method, Pearson’s product-moment correlation, and Multiple regression analysis. After statistical analysis, the research results are as follows: A. The current situation of "single stress" and "mate preferences" of unmarried persons 　1. The "single stress" of unmarried persons tends to be "moderate". Among them, single stress with "marriage touch" is the most stressful, followed by "psychological feeling" and "family relationship", and single stress with "interpersonal interaction" aspect is the lowest. 　2. Unmarried persons tend to "emphasize" their mate preferences. Among them, "Individual conditions" are the most important, followed by "emotional conditions" and "ability conditions", and "social factors" are the least important. B. The difference between "single stress" and "mate preferences" of unmarried "personal background factors" 　1. The "single stress" of "male" unmarried persons are greater than that of "female" unmarried persons. 　2. The "single stress" of unmarried persons "30-39 years old" are greater than that of unmarried persons "25-29 years old". 　3. The "single stress" of unmarried persons who have never been in relationship experience are greater than that of "3 to 5 times" of relationship experience. 　4. "Female" unmarried persons "value" spouse mate preferences over than "male" unmarried persons 　5. Unmarried persons "30-34 years old" "value" the "social factors" of mate preferences compared with unmarried persons "25-29 years old". 　6. Unmarried persons who "graduated from college" "value" the "social factors" of mate preferences from unmarried persons who "graduated from high school". C. The relationship between "single stress" and "mate preferences" of unmarried persons There is no significant correlation between the overall "single stress" of unmarried persons and the overall "spouse preference". However, there is a "weak positive correlation" between the unmarried persons overall "single stress" and the spouse "social factors". This means that the greater the overall "single stress" of the unmarried persons, the more important the "social factors" for mate preferences. D. The predictive power of unmarried "personal background factors" and "single stress" on "mate preferences". Unmarried persons reached a significant level in "gender", "education level", "communicative experience" and overall "single stress", and could predict the subject's overall "mate preferences" variation by 13%. This means that those who are "female", "graduate with a master's degree", "more than 6 contacts" and "single stress" are more likely to pay more attention to "mate preferences". According to the above research results, it is recommended that unmarried persons should explore their views and meanings on marriage, increase the chances of making friends, and expand their horizons. Develop a sense of responsibility and communication ability, establish self-values, and increase opportunities for getting along with the opposite sex by actively participating in community activities. And it is recommended that male unmarried persons should express their thoughts about marriage in a timely manner and participate more in social activities. Furthermore, it is recommended that parents should continue to care about the marriage choices of unmarried sons and daughters, to accompany and respect but not excessively interfere. And suggest that family and friends should turn their care into action and invite unmarried persons to participate in social gatherings. In addition, it is recommended that marriage media agencies should first understand the social experience of unmarried persons, provide correct concepts and opportunities for getting along with each other, and organize outdoor activities to help each other communicate through free knowledge. In addition, it is recommended that government agencies should actively handle contact activities and bring person closer. Finally, it is recommended that media professionals should improve their media literacy and report appropriately from a fair perspective.
顯示於類別:	[生活應用科學系暨生活應用科學研究所] 博碩士論文

文件中的檔案:

檔案	描述	大小	格式	瀏覽次數
index.html		0Kb	HTML	176	檢視/開啟

檢視Licence

在CCUR中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.

資料載入中.....