| 摘要: | 產業是一個地方居民維生的活動，它依著各地自然條件、歷史脈絡及權力關係在空間上形成差異，陽明山地區在清代、日治時期的文獻資料皆記載大量農、牧、礦業的發展，但今日許多產業皆已不復見，既有的地名保留過去的產業特色，因此地名研究具有重現地方過去景象的功能。本研究透過地名探討陽明山地區產業變遷，目的試圖理清該區產業類別及其隨時間更迭之演替、通過其演替討論該區開發史、並探討利用地名研究區域發展時之還原程度及限制。研究發現陽明山地區產業地名自清代即已形成，數量最多，日治後期則數量最少，地名數量雖有所增減，卻少有直接反映產業變化者；呈現的產業類別以農業最盛，礦業商業次之，牧業、染料及民生產業則較少，但並無呈現文獻資料及訪談資料中提到本區產量亦豐的茶業、樹苗、蔬菜等。其中農業、商業及牧業皆隨著時間呈現逐漸減少，礦業則在日治後期及民國時期達到高峰，民生產業及染料產業的地名未見增減，但這與訪談資料呈現的結果不同，根據耆老口述資料顯示，民生產業及染料產業於日治後期便已沒落；產業空間分布以淡水河沿岸東北側平原最多，次為三芝及金山兩處平原，石門、萬里的產業最少，各區的產業地名在時間上都呈現遞減。綜上所述可以發現陽明山地區的產業地名得以呈現早期的產業分布，但隨著時間發展對於產業變化卻比較難從地名改變一窺全貌，此為以地名探討本區產業發展的限制之一，但地名增減或異動所呈現的地方社會關係及意義卻遠多於產業變遷，分別探討不同地名間的相互關係後，將可以呈現地方多個面向的發展及變化。
Industry is a life-sustaining activity of local residents, which will be various according to the natural environment, historical context, and power relations of different places. The literature in the Qing Dynasty and the Japanese period had been recorded a large number of industries in the Yangmingshan area, but many of them are no longer existing nowadays. A large number of place names retain the characteristics of the past industry that emphasize the important function of toponymy to reproduce the past scene of a place. Therefore, this study try to uses the place names to explore the industrial changes in the Yangmingshan area. The objects of this study include to sort out the industry types and succession of the study area, to discuss the history of the regional development through the succession of industrial-toponymis, and to explore the extent and limitations of the use of place names to study regional development. The study found that the industrial-toponymis in Yangmingshan area have been formed since the Qing Dynasty, and become the least number in the late Japanese period. Although the number of place names changed from time to time, few of them directly reflect the industrial changes. Agricultural is the most category of study area, followed by mining and commerce, while animal husbandry, dyeing and civilian production are less. However, the tea industry, tree nursery, and vegetables with high yields in this area are not presented in the literatures. In terms of time, agriculture, commerce, and animal husbandry have all gradually decreased over time, mining has reached a peak in the late Japanese period and the early Republic of China period. Many place names of the civilian production and dye industry can be found still though these industrials have already declined in the late Japanese period according to the interview data of the senior. In terms of spatial distribution, most industrial-toponymis concentrate in the northeast area alone the Tamsui River, followed by Sanzhi and Jinshan field, while in Shimen and Wanli district are the least. In summary, the industrial-toponymis in the Yangmingshan area reflect the early industrial types, but can not delineate the changes of the development of time series. This is one of the restrictions on using toponymy to explore the industrial development but can be modified by comparing the relationship between the spatial distribution to present the development and changes of multiple aspects of the place. |
