| 摘要: | 目的：分析2018年亞洲運動會男子柔道中量級（-73公斤、-81公斤、-90公斤）進入八強賽之柔道選手致勝技術、得分技術、得分等級、得分時間、比賽時間的分布與差異情形。方法：以參加 2018年亞洲運動會男子中量級（-73公斤、-81公斤、-90公斤）進入八強賽之柔道選手，所進行的 33 場對戰賽程為對象，統計方法採用描述性統計、卡方檢定，顯著水準定為 α=.05。結果：1.致勝技術方面：主要是以足技致勝比例最高，40%。2.得分技術方面：是以足技得分，得分比例最高占44%，其次則為手技，占26%。3.得分等級方面：整體選手以獲得「犯規」的比例最高，占60%。4.得分時間方面：在整體表現上是落在3-4分鐘之間。5.比賽時間方面：在整體表現上是落在3-4分鐘之間。結論：本研究結果顯示2018年亞洲運動會柔道男子中量級選手在致勝技術及得分技術主要都是以足技為主，在得分等級上是以犯規的比例最高，在得分時間及比賽時間的統計結果顯示都是落在3-4分鐘之間的比例最高。
Objective: To analyze the distribution and differentiation of winning techniques, scoring techniques, scoring levels, scoring time, and competition time of judo players who entered the men's middleweight (-73 kg, -81 kg, -90 kg) quarterfinals at the 2018 Asian Games. Method: Taking the 33 matches of judo players, who entered the men's middleweight (-73 kg, -81 kg, -90 kg) quarterfinals at the 2018 Asian Games, as research object. The data is analyzed with independent samples in 2 statistical methods: the Chi-Squared Test and the model of Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). the significance level is set at α = .05. Results: In terms of winning techniques, Ashi-waza is the key to score ippons in a Judo competition, obtaining 40% of all Judo techniques. As for scoring techniques, Ashi-waza takes up 44% in scoring ippons, following by Te-waza with 26%. Nevertheless, all players get the highest proportion of Shido (Foul) in scoring level, obtaining 40% of all Hentei (referee decision). Overall, it takes 3-4 minutes for scoring time and game time. Conclusion: The result of this study indicates that in the men's middleweight (-73 kg, -81 kg, -90 kg) quarterfinals at the 2018 Asian Games, it takes 3-4 minutes to see a player get points and win the competition. Moreover, Ashi-waza plays an essential role in winning techniques and scoring techniques, while all players get the highest proportion of Shido (Foul) in scoring level. |
