本研究目的是為了瞭解臺灣女子桌球選手運動傷害分佈、探討臺灣女子桌球選手運動傷害發生之情況、調查臺灣女子桌球選手運動傷害後的處理方法與治療方式。研究方法以填寫最近一次運動傷害相關題目，採用自編之｢臺灣女子桌球選手運動傷害調查問卷｣為研究工具，研究對象為108年全國桌球錦標賽之參賽女子選手，共發出276份問卷，有效問卷計267份，有效問卷率為96.7%。利用SPSS18.0套裝統計軟體計算，根據所得資料，以敘述性統計、獨立樣本檢定、單因子變異數分析、薛費法，進行資料處理。研究結果顯示：臺灣女子桌球選手傷害部位以肩部29.2%為最高；傷害發生類型以肌肉拉傷45.9%為最高，運動傷害發生時機以訓練時85.2%為最多，運動傷害發生原因以訓練過度45.9%為最多；傷害後處理冰熱療51.2%為最多，傷害後的治療方式以按摩為最27.7%。依統計顯示球齡長短在傷害時機、傷害部位與傷害類型皆無顯著差異；每天訓練時數與傷害時機有顯著差異，但和傷害部位、傷害類型無顯著差異；每週訓練天數與傷害時機、傷害部位與傷害類型皆無顯著差異；將每天訓練時數與傷害時機進行事後檢定，顯示每天訓練4-5小時的人受傷機率大於每天訓練2-3小時p=.046＜.05，所以臺灣女子桌球選手須注意每天訓練時數，適當調配每天訓練時數，避免運動傷害產生。
This study aimed to investigate the distribution of injured locations, types, and causes of sports injuries, as well as the post-injury treatment/therapy in female table tennis athletes in Taiwan. The study subjects are the female players who participated in National Table Tennis Championships 2019. Participants were asked to answer the questions regarding their latest sports injuries via a self-designed questionnaire, Sports Injury Questionnaire for Taiwanese Female Table Tennis Players. 276 questionnaires were issued and 267 valid ones were collected, resulting in the effective rate of 96.7%. The data collected through the method of surveying was then processed and analyzed with descriptive statistics, independent test, one-way ANOVA, and Scheffe test utilizing SPSS 18.0. In Taiwanese female table tennis athletes, shoulder was the most commonly injured location (29.2%) and muscle strain was the most common injury type (45.9%). Sports injury was most likely to happen during training (85.2%) and the most common cause of injury was over-training (45.9%). Ice pack or hot pack was the most common acute treatment after injury (51.2%) and massage was the most common post-injury therapy (27.7%). According to our analysis, neither did the years of training nor the weekly training days seem to affect the timing of getting injury, locations of injury, or types of injury. However, the daily training hours might influence the timing of getting injury, but not locations or types. The post-hoc analysis showed that athletes who trained 4-5 hours per day would have higher injury rate than those who trained for only 2-3 hours per day (p=0.046). In conclusion, female table tennis athletes should be aware of the training hours per day and properly arrange the training time in order to prevent possible injuries.
