| 摘要: | 釣魚臺列嶼附近海域在1968年聯合國亞洲遠東經濟委員會(Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East,ECAFE) 估計石油蘊藏量超過1000億桶，有如「第二個中東」，價值超過一兆美金天然氣，21 世紀是一個高油價的時代已不容置疑，這不僅造成各國對於本身能源安全的重視，而且更對石油獲得來源競爭的加劇可想而知。
釣魚臺列嶼為中華民國之固有疆域，是臺灣的附屬島嶼，自明朝已列入其海防區域之內，並載於清代官方地圖中；臺灣的地緣位置是無價的戰略資產，除了是東亞海空交通的樞紐外，更是陸權與海權的板塊交接處，戰略地位極為重要。特別是因應中國大陸崛起，更賦予臺灣特殊戰略地位，為極為重要的戰略價值；同時，釣魚臺列嶼周邊水域潛藏龐大資源，除各類底土資源外，均能提供海洋國力的新利基，故中華民國的保釣運動是十分重要的。
本文為維護中華民國對釣魚臺的主權與資源開發等國家利益，釣魚台列嶼的主權問題，一直以來都是中華民國、日本、中國大陸三方的領土角力場，本文企圖使用戰略三角理論，發起比較戰略三角體系下，臺、日、中三邊分別關係介紹，再以實例的釣魚台問題以戰略三角理論帶入，藉以分析並了解釣魚台問題；並以東海和平倡議為起，並加上台日漁業協定等政治行為，代表東海問題是可以共同開發，達到國與國之間的互惠；除此之外，加入了COVID-19新冠病毒（武漢肺炎）事件，希冀達到對照如一般常時的釣魚臺爭議與加入其他重大影響時的釣魚台爭議，其彼此二種情形下，釣魚台爭議的不同變化、三方情勢考量、三方可行之戰略目標，以希望本文能藉不同之處，是否能對釣魚台爭議的操作上有其運作空間，以期為讀者帶來東海問題解決的契機。
The waters near Diaoyutai Island were estimated by the United Nations Economic Commission for the Far East for Asia (ECAFE) in 1968 to have oil reserves of more than 100 billion barrels. It is like the "Second Middle East", worth more than US$1 trillion of natural gas. The 21st century is an era of high oil prices. Doubtless, this has not only caused countries to attach importance to their own energy security, but also the intensified competition for the source of oil can be imagined.
Diaoyutai Lieyu is the inherent territory of the Republic of China and an affiliated island of Taiwan. It has been included in its coastal defense area since the Ming Dynasty and is included on the official map of the Qing Dynasty. Taiwan’s geographic location is an invaluable strategic asset, except for East Asia. Outside the hub of sea and air transportation, it is also the junction of land power and sea power, and its strategic position is extremely important. Especially in response to the rise of the Chinese mainland, Taiwan has been given a special strategic position, which is of extremely important strategic value. At the same time, the waters surrounding Diaoyutai Island Lieyu contain huge resources. In addition to various types of subsoil resources, they can provide a new niche for the national power of the ocean. The protection of the Diaoyu Islands in the Republic of China is very important.
This article is to safeguard the national interests of the Republic of China over Diaoyutai’s sovereignty and resource development. The sovereignty of the Diaoyutai Islands has always been a territorial wrestling field between the Republic of China, Japan, and Mainland China. This article attempts to use the strategic triangle theory to initiate a comparative strategy. Under the triangle system, the relations between Taiwan, Japan, and China are introduced respectively, and then the Diaoyutai problem with examples is introduced with the strategic triangle theory to analyze and understand the Diaoyutai problem; starting with the East China Sea Peace Initiative, plus the Taiwan-Japan Fisheries Agreement, etc. Political behavior represents that the East China Sea issue can be jointly developed to achieve mutual benefit between countries; in addition, the COVID-19 new virus incident has been added, hoping to compare the usual Diaoyutai disputes with other major influences. The Diaoyutai Dispute, under the two circumstances of each other, the different changes in the Diaoyutai Dispute, the consideration of the situation of the tripartite, and the feasible strategic goals of the tripartite, I hope this article can take advantage of the differences and whether there is room for operation of the Diaoyutai Dispute. Readers bring an opportunity to solve the East China Sea issue. |
