| 摘要: | 「全球暖化=地球毀滅」是個攸關地球的熱門話題，因為全球各行各業正持續排放溫室氣體，導致全球暖化、海水面上升、氣候異常、糧食短缺，環境與生態之浩劫隱然成形。台電身為國營事業，首要社會責任就是提供充裕且穩定的用電，並落實政府能源政策，期望做到減碳與平抑電價。
政府最新能源政策要求2025年為燃氣50%、燃煤27%、再生能源20%、其他核電、燃油及抽蓄水力各有1%發電量占比；以及2020年、2025年、2030年溫室氣體排放量分別較2005年(基準年)減量2%、10%與20%。
台電排碳量占我國總排碳量1/3，自2008年開始關注此項議題，並加速再生能源發電之占比，也進行火力老舊發電機組汰換更新，核能發電機組提昇發電功率及燃煤發電機組降載等；但實際資料顯示，政府的能源政策、台電的電源規劃及相關之減碳目標等，恐怕均無法達成，且不排除未來可能會供電不足，而必須限電，且電價極可能上漲。建議台電應精進自身減碳作為，並本於專業向政府提出建言，供適度調整能源政策與減碳目標。
“Global warming will destroy the Earth in the end” is a hot topic concerning our planet since the continuous greenhouse gas emissions by all industries and sectors around the world has caused global warming, rising sea levels, climate abnormality, and food shortage, leading to environmental and ecological catastrophe. As a state-owned business, the primary social responsibility of Taiwan Power Company is to provide ample and stable power supply and implement government energy conservation policies in the hope of achieving the goal of carbon reduction and electric rate stability.
The newest government energy policies require the percentage of power generation to be 50% for gas, 27% for coal fire, 20% for renewable energy, and 1% each for other methods including nuclear, fuel oil and pumped-storage hydroelectricity by the year of 2025, together with the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 2%, 10% and 20% respectively in 2020, 2025 and 2030 compared to the year of 2005 (the base year).
Taipower’s carbon emissions account for 1/3 of our country’s total carbon emissions, and it has been paying attention to this issue since 2008. The replacement and renewal of old thermal power generating units, together with the enhancement of power generation of nuclear power generating units and load reduction of coal-fired generating units have also been carried out. However, according to actual data, it is not only difficult to fulfill government energy conservation policies, Taipower’s power plan, and other carbon emission reduction targets, it is also likely that the power will be undersupplied, followed by energy rationing and sharp growth in electricity prices in the future. It is suggested that Taipower should improve its own carbon reduction activities and make suggestions to the government based on its professionalism for appropriate adjustment of energy policy and carbon reduction targets. |
