| 摘要: | 本論文探本溯源，先闡述《孫子兵法》「勢」論；復觸類旁通，探賾太極拳「定勢」之拳理，藉以觀照析論《文心雕龍．定勢》之意涵、類型、特點、篇旨等，證知劉勰「定勢」說，具有即體成勢、自然成趣、勢有規範、靈活變化、勢須中定、周流統貫等特點，三者比觀，於義相通。而《孫子兵法》、太極拳理論勢、定勢，意在防守克敵，劉勰則用於論文，一論文章體勢，強調形為勢本，文勢如虛實、抑揚、反正、剛柔、迴環往復等，動向變化多端；一論文體態勢，自有本采，以為創作、批評之依循。皆須立基軸心，持守中定，使會總群勢，文不渙散支離。論者藉由跨領域之探賾索隱，期有助乎《文心雕龍》「定勢」要義、定與勢之關係，及篇旨之顯豁，確立「定勢」文論之重要性，及居於我國各門學理之重要地位。
This paper makes a research on the historical origin. It starts from the exposition of ＂Shi＂ theory in the Art of War, then draws parallels from inference and probes into the ＂Ding Shi＂ theory of Tai Chi, based on which it observes and analyzes the implication, genre, characteristics and purport of The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons. Ding Shi to demonstrate the ＂Ding Shi＂ theory of Liu Xie. It is characterized by the consistency of genre and style, natural purport, standard style and flexibility. The style shall be determined in the light of the genre throughout the essay. Comparing these three elements, their connotations are similar. The Art of War and the theory of Tai Chi discuss ＂Shi＂, and ＂Ding Shi＂ means defending against the enemy. Nevertheless, Liu Xie applies it in literary criticism. On one side of the spectrum, he discusses the literary style, and emphasizes that literary form is the basis of literary style, and the literary style such as virtuality and actuality, rise and fall, pros and cons, rigidity and flexibility and recurrence, which are changeful and volatile. On the other side of the spectrum, he discusses the stylistic tendency, which has their own literary grace and can be regarded as the basis for creation and criticism. The literary style shall be based on and adhere to the purport, and gather various styles so that the essays are not scattered and incoherent. The author resorts to the combination of cross-disciplinary expositions, and expects it will be conducive to the main idea of ＂Ding Shi＂, the relation between Ding and Shi, as well as the obviousness of the purport of The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons, and determining the importance of the literary theory ＂Ding Shi＂ and its important status in various Chinese literary theories. |
