| 摘要: | 作者提出在現代俄羅斯標準語中，子音音位依其性質可分為有對應關係吐氣、不吐氣子音的觀點（與無聲、有聲對應的關係一樣）。為了證實此一觀點，引用了實驗研究的資料，甚至包含了歷史和方言語言的實例。吐氣、不吐氣的子音音位乃是俄、漢音位系統的一部份，可將其用來作為在課堂上中國學生實際掌握和了解俄語子音系統的初步基礎。
The author proposes a hypothesis that in modern Russian exists the opposition of phoneme of consonants, the characteristics of which are aspiration and nonaspiration (th same as voice and voicelesse). In order to prove this point of view, a good deal experimental research materials were cited, including the facts of historical and dialectical languages. The aspirated and nonaspirated phoneme are a part of both Chinese and Russian phonemic system, it is vital to mastering and understanding the system of Russian consonants in Chinese speaking classroom. |
