本研究目的在調查大學生上癮行為和動態生活型態之關係,以探究動態生活對心理健康之影響。以福建省集美大學各學院所有學生為母群體,經叢集抽樣,在12個學院各抽取大一至大四體育課一個班級共計12班,在20個興趣選項體育課各抽取一個班級計20班,完成問卷樣本人數為1,629人。採用問卷調查法進行研究,資料收集之工具包括:「上癮行為問卷(Addictive Behavior Questionnaire)」和自編「大學生動態生活量表」兩項。所得資料分別以次數分配、百分比、卡方獨立性考驗等統計方式進行分析,其顯著水準α值設定為.05。結果顯示,具有上癮行為人數為114人,佔總人數百分比率為7%;動態生活得分在中等以上人數為876人,佔總人數百分比率為53.8%,其中動態生活屬於技術相關運動構面得分在中等以上為462(28.4%)人、動態生活屬於重量負荷相關運動構面得分在中等以上為990(60.8%)人和動態生活屬於日常生活相關運動構面得分在中等以上為1,407(86.4%)人。動態生活技術相關運動構面和日常生活相關運動構面分別與上癮行為達顯著相關,卡方獨立性考驗值分別為χ^2 = 11.40(α< .05)和χ^2 = 24.44 (α<.05)。本研究結果顯示日常生活相關運動和上癮行為有顯著相關,列聯相關係數值為.12,已達到α= .05之顯著水準,可作為檢測大學生負向心理健康的工具之一。
The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between addictive behaviors and active life style and to exploring the effects of active life style to mental health on collegiate students. The students enrolled as a Ji Mei university of FuJian province on fall semester 2016 year as target population. The cluster sampling technique was applied to select 12 freshman activity classes from varied college in the university and select 20 interest oriented activity classes totally 1,629 subjects. The "Addictive Behavior Questionnaire" and "Active Life Questionnaire for Collegiate Students" were conducted as survey tools. The data were analyzed by the statistics of frequency distribution, percentage, Chi square independent test and the significant level of α was set at .05. Results showed that the subjects with addictive behaviors were 114, out of 7% in total participants. Active life style above average group had 876 participants, out of 53.8% in total. Active life style on skill related exercise, on weight related exercise and on daily activity related exercise its score above average had refer as 462, 990 and 1,407, the percentage out of total refer as 28.40%, 60.80% and 86.4%. Active life style on skill related exercise and on daily activity related exercise were significant related to addictive behaviors and the Chi square value was shown as χ^2 = 11.40 (α< .05) and χ^2 = 24.44 (α< .05). Daily activity related exercise had relationship to addictive behaviors that was concluded in present study and the contingency coefficient was .12 which reachα < .05 significant level. It can be used as examination tool for collegiate students' negative psychological health.