| 摘要: | 本研究旨在建構空間語意規則(spatial semantic rules)之參數式(parametric modeling)建築資訊建模(Building Information Modeling, BIM)的自動化方法。空間語意規則即一種關於如何計算物體幾何特性之運算規則，透過語意規則中的構建語意、組合語意及程序語意之分析，建立自動化模型，並且能完成構件製作、施工程序、工料估算、細部大樣、結構布局、形式變化之分析評估。試圖找出營造法式中大木作構件之屬性意涵、構件幾何與組合程序等的制式規則，應用於現今建築設計自動化可能性方法，並可以於中國傳統建築的歷史文化傳承之創新思維、教學研究、設計原理、營造施工等，於今之文化形式意義的創意開發深具意義。前106年度原申請計畫為2年但僅核准1年，乃僅能針對營造法式大木作之「枓栱」作為對象，此部分成果可參照其成果報告(MOST 106-2119-M-034-001-)。於今108年度再續修正後重新提出，乃針對「屋架」作為對象，後續能整合更為完整的營造法式之大木作研究成果。藉由BIM進行參數化物件建模，從單元構件、組合構件、部門構件到整體空間布局，並以ArchiCAD的GDL(Geometric Description Language)來撰寫程式模組，作為模擬展示平台，其中並加入構造程序的語意規則分析，物件幾何的接合分析，並以營造法式大木作構件作為操作的案例作為回饋檢核，最後進行建模動態模擬與自動化效益評估驗證。整體預期研究成果包括：第一年乃針對營造法式大木作之整體「屋架」作為對象：推導其屋架空間語意規則之BIM參數自動化建模之理論構架，建立並補充營造法式屋架之大木作構件的相關文獻資料庫、解析營造法式之屋架大木作語意規則，及其構件相關幾何與構造屬性、建構BIM之大木作屋架構件基礎物件資料庫、轉換建置其空間3D 模型的VR模擬展示等。第二年乃針對整體大木作架構「斗拱」與「屋架」之整合：主要在於建構構造程序語意規則的關聯矩陣與模擬程式的擴充修正，驗證並校估BIM之營造法式之大木作構件系統有效性與準確性，模擬評估其自動化的效能，並驗證語意參數調控的自動化程序、模型本身效能的檢測、概念設計的造型表現等，最後提出營造法式之大木作構件自動化系統之空間語意規則BIM參數自動化建模工具，可以提共未來建築自動化研究之工具、教學、設計參照使用。
This study aims to construct an automated method of Parametric Building Information Modeling (BIM) with spatial semantic rules (SSR). The SSR is an operational rule on how to calculate the geometric properties of an object. An automated model is built through the semantics analysis of construct, combined, and procedural in semantic rules. And can complete the analysis and evaluation of component making, construction procedures, material estimation, detail form, structural layout, and form transformation. Trying to find out the rules of component attribute meaning, component geometry and combination program of wood-frame construction in Yingzao Fashi, and apply it to the possibility of automation of today's architectural design. It can also be used in the creative thinking, teaching research, design principles, construction and construction of the traditional culture in Chinese traditional architecture. The creative development of the meaning of cultural forms in today is of great significance.2017 original application plan is 2 years but only approved for 1 year. It is just only study for the DouGong of WFC in Yingzao Fashi. This section can refer to the results report (MOST 106-2119-M-034-001-). This year, continue to propose focus on the Roof structure and follow up to present a more complete WFC in Yingzao Fashi research.Parametric modeling is performed by BIM, from unit components, composite components, departmental components to overall spatial layout, and programming modules are written in ArchiCAD's GDL (Geometric Description Language) as a simulation display platform. The analysis of the semantic rules of the constructor and the joint analysis of the object geometry The WFC in Yingzao Fashi component is used as a case of operation as a feedback check, and finally the modeling dynamic simulation and automated benefit evaluation verification.The overall expected research results include: The first year was for the Roof of WFC in Yingzao Fashi: Deducing the theoretical framework of BIM parameter automation modeling by the SSR; Establish and supplement the relevant literature database of Roof components; Analyze the semantic rules of the Roof of WFC in Yingzao Fashi; And its associated geometry and construction properties; Construction of BIM's WFC in Yingzao Fashi building components basic object database; Convert VR simulation displays that build their spatial 3D models. The second year is the integration of the overall WFC structure DouGong and Roof: The main reason is to construct the association matrix of the semantic rules of the construction program and the expansion correction of the simulation program; Verify and evaluate the effectiveness and accuracy of BIM's WFC in Yingzao Fashi component system; Simulate the effectiveness of its automation; And verify the automation program of the semantic parameter regulation, the detection of the performance of the model itself, the modeling performance of the conceptual design, etc.; Finally, the SSR BIM parameter automation modeling tool of WFC in Yingzao Fashi component automation system is proposed. It can be used as a reference for the tools, teaching and design of future building automation research. |
