| 摘要: | 中唐時期，發生了該朝最大亂世─安史之亂。使唐朝由強盛轉向衰敗，是唐代歷史的分水嶺。此時士大夫階級歷經數代，組成結構上已不同於初唐時期，加上武則天對於原有統治階級的打壓，以及安史之亂的首都遷徙，破壞原有關隴集團的勢力結構，使得原有貴族門第制度遭到破壞，原有貴族階級風光不再，逐漸被庶民科舉出生的士大夫所取代。此時官員之間的鬥爭，不再只是個人的爭寵，而是達到一種集團式相同關係上的合作，利用這種關係上的合作，排除政治上共同的敵人，這種集團式關係即稱作「黨」。藉由這種黨的關係來剷除政治立場不同於己的政敵，也讓唐代政治面臨了一種有別以往的複雜。為了取得政治上的優勢，出現了以原有關隴集團為組成核心的李黨；以及由高宗、武則天以來，由庶民科舉出生的牛黨，主要有李宗閔、牛僧孺等，造成較長時間的權力鬥爭。
而唐傳奇在內容、結構、敘事技巧與其趣味性各方面，都遠遠超越以往的筆記小說，這種情況並非偶然發生，乃因唐代獨樹一幟的時代性促使當時創作者形成的一種趨勢。唐傳奇的創作者即為當時的士大夫，其中亦不乏在朝為官或者與官員有關係者，亦或者為即將踏入仕途的舉子。又中唐時期為唐代黨爭最盛之時，因此作者在這種環境下，為達到政治目的，利用傳奇文本與現實政治作為貼合，產生一系列文學作品，這種作品即為政治型傳奇文本。
本研究即在探討唐代政治型態與傳奇文本的關聯性，並發現唐代傳奇曾被作者用來當作政治意圖的延伸，並可分為指責型文本與攻訐型為本二類，成為唐代政治型文本的主要篇作。
During the Mid-Tang Dynasty, the most chaotic world of the dynasty - the chaos of Anshi. Turning the Tang Dynasty from strong to decay is a watershed in the history of the Tang Dynasty. At this time, the class of scholar-officials has been through generations, and the composition is different from that of the early Tang Dynasty. Together with Wu Zetian’s suppression of the original ruling class and the migration of the capital of Anshi’s chaos, the original power structure of the relevant group was destroyed, making the original aristocratic The system was destroyed, the original aristocratic class was no longer there, and it was gradually replaced by the scholar-officials who were born in the civil rights. At this time, the struggle between officials is no longer just a personal struggle, but a cooperation in a group-type relationship. By using this relationship to eliminate the common enemy of politics, this group-type relationship is called "party". By this kind of party relationship to eradicate political positions different from their own political enemies, the Tang Dynasty politics also faced a kind of complexity that was different from the past. In order to gain political advantage, the Li Party, which is based on the original relevant group, has emerged; and since the Gaozong, Wu Zetian, the Niu Party born by the People’s Liberal Arts, mainly including Li Zongmin and Niu Wei, has caused a long time. Power struggle.
The novels of Tang Dynasty far surpass the previous note-writing novels in terms of content, structure, narrative techniques and their interesting aspects. This situation did not happen by chance, but because of the unique era of the Tang Dynasty, it prompted a trend formed by the creators at that time. The creators of the novels were the scholar-officials at that time, and there were also those who were officials or officials in the DPRK, or those who were about to enter the official career, and when the Tang Dynasty was the most prosperous in the Tang Dynasty, the author In this environment, in order to achieve political goals, using the legendary text and real politics as a fit, a series of literary works are produced, which is the legendary text of politics.
This study is the correlation between the political pattern and the legendary texts in the Mid-Tang Dynasty, and found that the novels of the Mid-Tang Dynasty were used by the authors as an extension of political intentions, and can be divided into accusative texts and offensive types as the second category. The main part of the generation of political text. |
