文化大學機構典藏 CCUR:Item 987654321/44871
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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://irlib.pccu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/44871


    Title: 健身教練業務過失犯罪之研究
    A Study on Fitness Coach's Offenses of Vocational Negligence
    Authors: 李之心
    Contributors: 法律學系
    Keywords: 健身教練
    業務過失犯罪
    保證人地位
    不作為犯
    注意義務
    fitness coach
    business negligence crime
    suretyship
    negative crime
    duty of care
    Date: 2019
    Issue Date: 2019-08-13 11:20:52 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本文之目的,在於預防學員在教練的教學中受到身體上之傷害。有鑑於體育教學、全民運動於華人社會中的不成熟,以及健身網路紅人現象在媒體中大肆炒作。讓對於想擁有好身材,及想增進健康的人士就會因莫名的嚮往這樣的身材而去運動。然而,就筆者所了解。真正相關運動體系出生的教練之薪水,往往會因為被大型健身場館教學費用之抽成,因而無法留下。因此,能留下的教練往往皆非本科系的訓練所出生。再依靠大型場館以內訓名義核發證照,變身成為一名健身教練。故,部分在大型健身場館的健身教練之專業度,令人有所質疑。

    本文以業務過失犯罪作為一個視角切入健身教練之產業,主要是希望能利用刑法中風險控管的機能,把健身教練可能在教學中,因專業能力之不足,而造成學員身體傷害的風險降低。筆者認為過失之行為無法阻止其不發生。但,如果涉及到個人之身體法益之下。業務過失犯罪之介入,是一種可以有效控管學員在健身教練之教學下所受傷之風險。

    因此,筆者訪談了現職健身教練的五名專家。並對他們進行質性訪談之研究,以更了解現在健身產業界之狀態,以及他們對於在教學中如何預防學員受傷的部分進行統整。此外,筆者係一名專業的教練。因此,筆者也有在各大健身場館實行田野調查。並以教練的身分短期執行教練的業務,以便親身了解,教練在教學時對於學員的各種傷害預防如何更有效率的預防。

    最後,於結論時筆者提出對於如何防止學員在健身教練教學中受傷之相關建議。藉由本論文,也希望能喚起人們對於健身教練教學之安全性之重視。提升整體健身產業,並進而提升科學化的健身模式。
    The purpose of this thesis is to prevent students from being physically injury in the teaching of coaches. In view of the immature physical education and the common practice of sports in the domestic community, and the phenomenon of popular fitness coaches teaching in the media such as Youtube. Let people who want to have a nice shape of body go to exercise. However, as far as I know. The salary of a coach born to a truly relevant sports system is often unable to stay because of being drawn up by a large gymnasium. Therefore, the coaches that can be left are often born out of undergraduate training. In the name of the internal training of large venues, the license was issued and turned into a fitness instructor. Therefore, the professionalism of some fitness instructors in large fitness venues is questionable.
    This article cuts into the fitness coach industry from the perspective of business negligence crime, mainly because I hope to use the function of risk control in the criminal law to reduce the risk of physical injury caused by fitness coaches. I believe that the act of negligence may not happen. However if it involves the personal legal benefits of the individual, the involvement of negligent crime can effectively control the risk of injury to the trainee under the guidance of the fitness instructor. Finally, I interviewed five experts of the current fitness instructor and conducted qualitative research on them to better understand the current state of the fitness industry and how to integrate the prevention of injury in the teaching. At the conclusion, I put forward the author's suggestions on how to prevent the trainees from being injured in the fitness instructor teaching. With this thesis, I hope to arouse people's attention to the safety of fitness instructor teaching, and then enhance the scientific fitness model.
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Law & Graduate Institute of Law ] thesis

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