Effects of Kyoto Protocol on CO2 Emissions: A Five-Country Rolling Regression Analysis

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题名:	Effects of Kyoto Protocol on CO2 Emissions: A Five-Country Rolling Regression Analysis
作者:	Wang, CH (Wang, Chien-Ho) Ko, MH (Ko, Ming-Hui) Chen, WJ (Chen, Wan-Jiun)
贡献者:	經濟學系暨經濟學系碩博士班
关键词:	ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS CURVE PANEL UNIT-ROOT ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT EMPIRICAL-ANALYSIS INCOME COINTEGRATION GROWTH AGREEMENTS POLICY TRADE
日期:	2019-02-01
上传时间:	2019-06-25 14:49:49 (UTC+8)
摘要:	The current study illustrated the time variance of turning points in the relationship between carbon emissions and income to resolve heated debate on the different responsibility to climate change with 1950-2010 data of five development diversity countriesthree developed countries (Germany, Italy, and Japan) and one developing country (India) and one newly industrialized economy (Taiwan). The article also examines the impact of the crisis on emission. The time-varying patterns in the turning points on environmental Kuznets curves (EKCs) were observed by a rolling regression technique with 1950-2010 data regarding the per capita CO2 emissions caused by fossil fuel combustion and the incomes of the countries. Several empirical findings were revealed from this analysis. Per capita CO2 emissions commonly decreased with varying magnitudes in the five countries over time. The EKC hypothesis regarding the CO2 emissions is affirmed again in this study. The announcement effects associated with the Kyoto Protocol was evidenced. As indicated by the occurring GDP of the turning point, there is a strong reduction trend in the income level of the turning points right before the years of Kyoto Protocol; and this decreasing trend nearly ended as the Kyoto protocol approached its end, except in Germany, where the occurring income of the turning points continued to have a decreasing trend. Although the global financial crisis had its effects in the world, the impacts on carbon dioxide emissions vary across countries.
關聯:	Sustainability 2019, 11(3), 744
显示于类别:	[經濟學系暨經濟學系碩博士班] 期刊論文

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