| 摘要: | 我國智慧財產權的誕生，是為加強保護並鼓勵權利人之創作與發明，其包含了以下法規，即著作權法、專利法、商標法、光碟管理條例、營業秘密法、積體電路電路布局保護法、植物品種及種苗法、公平交易法等等。不同功能的發明及權利有不同的保護方式，其中以著作權、商標權與專利權為現今主要的法條規範，大眾也常藉此法條規範來保護自身權利，而權利要如何保護、權利會基於什麼原因而歸於消滅或基於何種條件得以持續存在?
另外，曾有論者敘明商標權與著作權間產生競合是因為多數的權利人會希望藉此獲取更長的權利期間，以便維持自己的權利，因此正在受保護之著作權間是有可能出現競合的情形。競合的情形通常會存在於保護期間即將屆滿且快要成為公共財產之著作物上，而類似之案例常以該申請通過之著作物作為商標申請或是其他用途之形式出現，況越是著名之著作及商標其受侵害的類型也會越顯得多元化，是以要如何創造一個新的品牌又要如何使它永續發展並受有保護已經成為我們不容忽視的議題。
因此，本論文欲以著作權與商標權競合之觀點做為出發並結合著作圖像侵權為中心之部分來進行討論，並探究權利人在此種情況下是否受有損害，職此，作者欲先介紹著作權與商標權之本質及其保護要件，再逐漸往兩者之權利期間及取得與消滅等部分深入解析，並試圖透過整理過去的相關文獻，以及利用檢索相關判決的實證研究方式提出粗淺看法，期待能藉此整理而打破以往之見解，帶動我國智慧財產權發展之新面向。
The birth of intellectual property rights in our country is to strengthen the protection and encourage the creation and invention of the obligee, and it includes the following laws and regulations, namely: copyright law, patent law, trademark law, optical disc management regulations, business secret law, integrated circuit circuit-layout protection law, plant varieties and seedling methods, fair trade law, and so on. Different functions of the inventions and rights have different means of protection in the copyright, trademark and patent rights in the current major laws and regulations, and the public also often takes it that this law protects their own rights, but how does it protect the rights? For the sake of what causes the destruction or for the sake of the conditions in which to continue?
In addition, there have been arguments that the competition between trademark rights and copyright arises because the majority of rights holders would like to use this to obtain a longer period of rights in order to maintain their own rights. Therefore, it is possible that there will be competition between protected copyrights in this situation. The situation of co-opetition usually exists in writings whose protection period is about to expire and is about to become public property. Similar cases often appear in the form of trademark applications or other uses of the work for which the application was passed.
The more famous the work is, the more types of trademarks, and their types of infringement will become more diversified. How to create a new brand and how to make it sustainable and protected has become an issue that we cannot ignore.
Therefore, this article intends to use the viewpoint of the competing rights of copyright and trademark rights as the starting point, discussing the copyright infringement of the works as the central part, in order to investigate whether the right holder has been damaged in such circumstances, first introducing the essence of copyright and trademark rights and their protection elements, and then gradually the rights of the two periods and the acquisition and elimination of some in-depth analysis, trying to organize the relevant literature of the past as well as use search-related judgments from the empirical study of superficial views, thereby looking forward to an order that will advance the previous insights, expecting that it can have a new orientation for the development of intellectual property rights in Taiwan. |
