| 摘要: | 陳雲被中共當局公認為偉大無產階級革命家、政治家、傑出馬克思主義者，是中國大陸社會主義經濟建設開創和奠基之一，是黨和國家卓越領導人，他的一生為中國大陸人民之解放和建設社會主義奮鬥，其地位和影響力僅次於鄧小平，也是中國共產黨八大元老之一。
本文以陳雲早年萌發報國思想，參與工人罷工運動，農民武裝鬥爭；於1925年加入中國共產黨，正式加入中共人民解放革命事業行列；1937年在延安時期，擔任中共中央組織部部長七年期間對黨的建設重視，並撰寫了有關黨的建設思想基本理論，諸如「怎樣做一個共產黨員」、「黨的支部」、「鞏固黨和加強群眾工作」、「嚴格遵守黨的紀律」、「關於幹部工作的若干問題」、「要講真理、不要講面子」等著作，對黨的先進性建設思想提供理論主張，身體力行等貢獻，到1992年代建國後之黨建與國家經濟建設發展為止。
另外筆者將以「比較方法」分析陳雲、毛澤東、鄧小平等三位人格、財經、政治(政府與黨)等面向，從三分法作一比較，藉以說明彼等在中共中央高級領導之決策思維傾向。資料蒐整分析方面，將採用質性研究方式，包括「歷史研究途徑」、「文獻研究途徑」和「行為研究途徑」等。
本文研究主題以陳雲之「早年與啟蒙」、「陳雲黨建思想哲學理論淵源與發展」、「陳雲黨建思想之發展」、「陳雲的黨建制度思想」、「陳雲黨的領導建設思想」、「陳雲黨建思想之貢獻」、「陳雲文革後黨的建設歷史轉捩點」等七大部分，在文獻探討裡，將檢視相關文獻不同面向，作為立論及策進本論文研究方向之參佐。
Chen Yun is generally acknowledged by the Chinese Communist Party as a great proletarian revolutionary, politician, and outstanding Marxist. He was one of the founders of China’s socialist economy and an outstanding leader of the party and the country. He spent his entire life striving for the liberation of the Mainland Chinese and building socialism. With his status and influence second to Deng Xiaoping, he was one of the Eight Great Eminent Officials (Eight Elders) of the Communist Party of China.
This paper started from Chen Yun’s ideology of dedicating himself to the service of his country’ in his early years, and his participation in the labor movement including workers’ strikes and other actions, and the peasants’ armed struggle. Chen Yun joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1925 and officially joined the Chinese Communist Revolution for Liberation of the People; during the Yenan Period in 1937, he served as the Head of CPC Central Organization Department for seven years attached great importance to building the Party and wrote the basic theories of the party building ideas, such as “How to be a Communist”, “The Party’s Branches”, “Consolidate the Party and Strengthen Mass Work”, “Strictly Adhere to the Party’s Discipline”, “Issues Related to Cadres’ Work”, “Speak the Truth, Not the Face”, and so on. He provided theoretical ideas and claims for the forward-looking party building ideas and made contributions by setting an example personally. This paper ended with the time of party building as well as national economic construction and development after the nation building in 1992.
In addition, the author adopted the “comparative method” to analyze the dimensions, such as personality, finance and economics, and politics (government and party) for Chen Yun, Mao Zedong, and Deng Xiaoping. A comparison was made through the “Tripartition”, thereby explaining their decision-making and thinking inclination as the elder leaders for the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. In terms of data collection, compilation, and analysis, the qualitative research methods were adopted, including “historical research approach”, literature research approach”, and “behavioral research approach”, etc.
The research theme in the paper consists of seven parts: “Chen Yun’s early years and enlightenment”, “Origin and development of Chen Yun’s party building ideological and philosophical theory”, “Development of Chen Yun’s party building ideology”, “Chen Yun’s party building system ideology”, “Chen Yun’s party leadership building ideology”, “Contribution of Chen Yun’s party building ideology”, and “The historical turning point of Chen Yun’s party building after the Cultural Revolution”. In the literature review, the different aspects of the relvant literature were examined to serve as a reference for the argumentation and planning of the research direction in this paper. |
