本文旨在論述重點有兩大方面：其一，以居官時官員日常生活為出發點，企圖再現仕宦者守職期間的生活面貌。其二，從明初至中晚期，地方衙門場域的變化，牽動著官員與胥吏之間的關係，這顯然是重要的問題。將官員生活方方面面賦予一個具體的樣貌，不再只是浮泛性的陳述，藉由士人之文集文本勾勒出衙居的生活樣貌，用以理解衙居生活的格局分佈與休閒旨趣。此外更重要地，休閒節目至少有三項問題，是本文關注所在。其一，多蓋辦公室行動牽動官員沽名釣譽，以及國家整體財政配置的問題。其二，賞花活動在中國花文化史長程發展，明代於繼往和開新方面，究居何種地位。其三，官員調動頻繁，前一職到後一職之間，往往跋涉百里甚至千里，正是壯遊經歷。加上，赴任後尚可尋隙抽空去旅遊。於此，明代士人旅遊與整個時代旅遊文化有何關涉，一樣的景區造成明代初期、中晚期官員遊歷心境上，有著不同的文化論述。
The purpose of this paper is to discuss two major aspects: First, it is based on the daily life of officials in the official residence, in an attempt to reproduce the life of the official during the period of their duties. Second, from the early Ming to the middle and late stages, the changes in the local Tuen Mun field affected the relationship between officials and officials. This is obviously an important issue. Giving all aspects of official life a specific appearance is no longer just a general statement. The texts of the scholars are used to outline the life of the living, to understand the layout of the living and the leisure interest.
