| 摘要: | 台灣目前對於許多道路及人行空間的使用認知仍有許多模糊地帶，這種不清楚地認知體現在大多數使用者的行為上，本研究將根據現今街道常見人行空間：騎樓及人行道，探討法律領域與使用者行為領域衝突所在，主要起因為大多數使用者對於騎樓空間性質的認知上屬於私人空間，而人行道上則時常遭商業行為占用，但台北市現行法規之中明確提出騎樓及人行道內是不能放置汽、機車及攤販，本研究稱此類行為為不當使用行為，也是本次主要探討目標。
本研究理論包括生態心理學裡的行為場所理論依據，行為場所理論解釋使用者行為及場所之間的關係，並且使用獨立樣本T檢定、ANOVA分析及皮爾森相關性分析作為找出各項變因與使用者行為之間的影響趨勢。
研究程序首先實地考察台北市的街道形式，共分為11個樣區，取樣範圍為11個捷運路線交叉點的半徑200公尺內，圓心則是以捷運站體的重心，資料主要變項分為營業時段、空間形式及騎樓和人行道不當使用行為，共有1376筆資料，不當使用行為做為依變項而其餘變項則做為自變項探討相互之間的關係。
本研究結果顯示出，業種的營業時段並不會對不當使用行為造成影響，會造成影響的是空間形式及各時段騎樓及人行道的不當使用行為，空間形式包含了業種、店面形式及人行道形式，其中本研究發現具有較強的對外延伸性質的業種較容易產生高強度的不當使用行為，而這點也在店面形式中具有類似結果，店面形式以全開式時不當使用最為強烈，人行道形式則是在單邊形式時較複合式來得強，而在各時段的不當使用行為的相關性分析中，結論呈現每一個時段的不當使用行為皆呈現接近中度正相關，代表不當使用行為具有一定的時間連續性。
There are many indistinct areas of using arcades and pedestrian spaces in Taiwan. These unclear cognitions are reflected in the behavior of most users. We will investigate the conflict between law and behavior of users in the arcades and sidewalks. The main reason of conflict is that users consider the territoriality of arcades and sidewalks is a private space.
Based on the theory of Behavior Setting, explains the behavior of users in the sidewalks and arcades. We also used T-test, Anova and Pearson Correlation to explain the situation of unsuitable uses.
There are 11 sample areas in our research area in Taipei, the sample areas are decided by intersection of the metro stations. The centers of station are used the centers of gravity. We recorded the style of buildings, doors, functions, business hours and unsuitable uses. In our sample areas, there are 1376 data from this research.
The result of this study found the most likely to make stronger unsuitable behaviors are the variables of type of space and unsuitable behavior in pedestrian. The space models are about door, pedestrian of type and function of building. Then we found that makes strongly unsuitable behaviors is the function of building strongly extend. Variable of door also shows the same thing. The completely open is stronger than the other two type. In the T-test of style of space, the unsuitable behaviors of single styles are stronger than multiple style, that reason is maybe there are no another side to share the unsuitable behaviors. There is medium relationship between unsuitable behavior of three time. It’s shows continuous of time about unsuitable behavior. |
