| 摘要: | 建築資訊模型(BIM)可有效整合關於建物之數據與資料，並且建立使用內部可存取與專案相關的資訊，而其技術在建築生產中的應用，改變了近代對於資料整合、設計實踐的方法，產生新的更有效率的管理形式。中國傳統建築中，大木作為木構架的主要結構，為承重之主要部份，其構造方式因建築的使用類型而變化，滿足不同的功能需求。本研究將營造法式之大木作殿堂空間內容以架構型式參數化，藉由相關資料的研究蒐集與彙整，將大木作系統化參數定義，並組構程序，再以GDL建模，探討各構件部件幾何、性質與程序，以整合傳統建築BIM的可能。
本研究理論包括BIM之自動化建模、GDL(Geometric Description Language)、參數式設計。以其殿堂大木作梁柱系統做研究對象，保留宋營造法式中原有之尺寸與制度，發展梁柱系統之自動化模組，完成推導大木作梁柱系統做參數化作業程序，並建立樑柱系統與屋架系統架構。
本研究程序為對營造法式進行文獻回顧與分析，並探究BIM自動化建模。以解析的營造法式資料做參數，定義屬性參數與空間參數。運用Archicad GDL建立梁柱與屋架系統之架構模型程序，其中包含了構件模型與部件模型，最後再以此模擬模型與營造法式做案例驗證。
本研究最終成果將構件模型，完成了推導大木作梁柱系統與屋架系統做參數化作業程序，本研究階段主要在於對整體架構作幾何分析模擬，並不做構建本身細部雕飾。依照所建立的營造法式大木作構件的相關文獻資料庫，解析了營造法式之大木作單元構件、組合構件、部門構件、配置布局的幾何規則，並整理分析營造法式大木作各構件與部件之間的約束關係，與其構件相關幾何構造屬性、建構BIM之大木作構件架構資料庫，並建構GDL模擬系統，最後進行模擬程式架構的擴充檢證與修正，並反覆對營造法式之大木作構件架構系統有效性與準確性評估，參數調整，最後提出一營造法式之大木作架構模擬系統。
Building Information Modeling is an effective way to integrate information and the data of the building, in addition to set up savable data and the project related data. In modern days, savable data, designing and evaluation method has change in the aspect of architecture technology. As a main bearing part of the building, the carpentry is the main structure in the in Traditional Chinese architecture, and when the use of type changes, the ways of it is structured changes, to meet ends need.
This thesis aim is to collect and research Yingzao Fashi to construct a parametric structure framing of the traditional palace architecture, then create a parametric structure Archicad platform through GDL.
This thesis’s theory contains Automatic modeling, performance evaluation, parametric design. In Archicad GDL, beam and column can act as an objects through coordinates, the object can be place on it by defining the coordination.
The method to carryout this automated modeling Platform is by using Archicad GDL to create structure framing and roof system. first construct an attribute data and spatial data of the carpentry work, then analyze the data to define the relationships and regulations of the structure framing parameters, then use spatial data to define groove types and roof structures.
The result of this thesis is to create a full parametric structure framing traditional palace architecture, and at this stage of research, the goal is not to do detailing but only to simulate the structure of the architecture. The structure framing system is created through semantic rules, geometry, attribute data, then evaluate the efficiency, accuracy of the parametric structure framing of Yingzao Fashi. |
