本研究目的係針對臺灣體育運動發展，最具指標性的競技運動作探討，深度瞭解各種運動間之競合關係，及與環境、社會、政治經濟等的協同關係，以確保在有限的資源下，能做妥善的分配與極度開發，使獲取最大效益，來達成可持續發展的實現策略。本文採質性研究，透過歷史回顧、文獻探討、實地考察及邏輯分析等方式進行。研究結果顯示：一、臺灣競技運動的發展，宜循自然環境優勢、社會人文特色、經濟及體育現況等相關條件因素，再作通盤評估。二、以奧運競賽項目為主軸，就臺灣競技運動發展現況來審慎布局，以明確目標定位及落實持續發展的整體戰略。為達成上述結果，本研究結論為：一、對趨向自我限縮的行政管理運作應及早改革，廣納各級體育運動組織的多元助力，來優化加速行政機制的應變能力，以因應國際多變的情勢。二、十年內要建置完備運動員、教練、裁判之梯隊成形，落實科技輔佐運動技術提升，嚴謹對待運動員教育輔導、傷病治療、就業指導及國際化國家運動選手訓練中心等指標工作。
The present study aimed to identify the orientation and possible strategies for the development of competitive sports in Taiwan. This study was conducted by adopting the qualitative research method, using historical retrospection, documentary exploration, on-the-spot observation and logical analysis in process of studying. The results indicated that: (1) in order to develop competitive sports in Taiwan, it is necessary to take the advantages of natural environment, special feature of the social humanities, economic conditions, and present status of competitive sports for conducting an overall evaluation. (2) furthermore, by considering the Olympic programmed sports as a main axis, and in view of present status of competitive sports in Taiwan for layout of future development, it is imperative to ascertain the objectives and to implement the integrated strategies for the sustainable development. To achieve the above objectives and strategies, our study concluded that: (1) to reform as early as possible, the self-shrinkage mode of administrative management, to widely solicit multiple assistance from various sport organizations, and to optimize administrative capabilities so as to meet the requirement of dealing with the contingencies and the changeable international situation. (2) to form a well established stratum for athletes, coaches and referees within 10 years need to enhance performance level with the application of sports science, to setup an international standard training center to take care of athletes' education, health care and carrier development programs etc.
